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鼻内镜下经鼻颅底手术后的鼻窦疾病

Sinonasal morbidity following endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery.

作者信息

Awad Ahmed J, Mohyeldin Ahmed, El-Sayed Ivan H, Aghi Manish K

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.

Department of Neurosurgery, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, USA.

出版信息

Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2015 Mar;130:162-7. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2015.01.004. Epub 2015 Jan 14.

Abstract

Open transcranial surgery has long served as the traditional approach for resecting tumors and other lesions in the skull base. However, endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery (EESBS) has emerged as a credible alternative. This paper provides insight on the sinonasal morbidity in patients undergoing EESBS. A literature review was performed by searches of MEDLINE database to provide further insight on sinonasal morbidity associated with EESBS, with a particular focus on published incidence rates and patterns of complication. We identified only articles that reported the incidence of sinonasal morbidity and complications as the major outcome of the studies. The most common sinonasal morbidity symptoms are nasal crusting (50.8%), nasal discharge (40.4%), nasal airflow blockage (40.1%) followed by disturbances in olfaction (26.7%). The incidence of mucocele formation is 8%, and this is significantly increased in pediatric patients up to 25% (range, 14-50%). Epistaxis appears to be a rare event, often times not found in some case series. Some studies suggested less morbidity if the middle turbinate can be preserved, a finding that must be balanced with the need for sufficient exposure on larger cases. Sinonasal morbidity following endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery has the potential to adversely impact patient quality of life, with nasal crusting and discharge being the two most common symptoms. Morbidity signs and symptoms usually resolve within 3-4 months, however symptoms can persist for longer with more complex surgeries. The rate of mucocele formation is higher in pediatric patients, with special attention required in graft positioning for this population in particular.

摘要

开放经颅手术长期以来一直是切除颅底肿瘤和其他病变的传统方法。然而,鼻内镜下经鼻颅底手术(EESBS)已成为一种可靠的替代方法。本文深入探讨了接受EESBS手术患者的鼻窦发病率情况。通过检索MEDLINE数据库进行文献综述,以进一步了解与EESBS相关的鼻窦发病率,特别关注已发表的发病率和并发症模式。我们仅纳入了将鼻窦发病率和并发症的发生率作为主要研究结果进行报道的文章。最常见的鼻窦发病症状是鼻痂形成(50.8%)、鼻分泌物增多(40.4%)、鼻气流阻塞(40.1%),其次是嗅觉障碍(26.7%)。黏液囊肿形成的发生率为8%,在儿科患者中显著增加,高达25%(范围为14 - 50%)。鼻出血似乎是一种罕见事件,在一些病例系列中常常未被发现。一些研究表明,如果能保留中鼻甲,发病率可能会降低,但这一发现必须与处理较大病例时充分暴露的需求相权衡。鼻内镜下经鼻颅底手术后的鼻窦发病有可能对患者的生活质量产生不利影响,鼻痂形成和鼻分泌物增多是最常见的两种症状。发病的体征和症状通常在3 - 4个月内缓解,然而,对于更复杂的手术,症状可能会持续更长时间。儿科患者黏液囊肿形成的发生率较高,尤其需要特别关注该人群移植物的放置。

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