[高中生慢性疼痛发生率与学业压力之间的关系]
[Relationship between the incidence of chronic pain and academic pressure in high school students].
作者信息
Zhao Qinghua, Zhang Yongxing, Deng Guoying, Jiang Wenbin, Zhang Linna, Di Liqing, Su Yangyang, Du Xiaoyu, Wu Xinyuan, Che Qianzi, Chen Keyu
机构信息
Department of Orthopedics, First People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200080, China. Email:
Department of Orthopedics, First People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200080, China.
出版信息
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2014 Dec 30;94(48):3831-5.
OBJECTIVE
To explore the incidence of four types of chronic pain, i.e. headache, abdominal pain, neck & shoulder pain (NSP) and low back pain (LBP) and examine the relationship between the incidence of chronic pain and academic pressure in high school students.
METHODS
A total of 3 000 high school students were randomly surveyed with a questionnaire on related issues. And the results were analyzed with a multivariate Logistic regression model.
RESULTS
Among them, 2 849 completed the questionnaire. And the overall incident rates of headache, abdominal pain, NSP, and LBP were 30.3%, 20.9%, 32.8% and 41.1% respectively. The students generally experienced a heavy burden of learning, a high level of stress and sleep deprivation closely related to four types of chronic pain.
CONCLUSION
As a common condition in Chinese adolescents, chronic pain is closely correlated with academic pressure.
目的
探讨高中生头痛、腹痛、颈肩痛（NSP）和腰痛（LBP）这四种慢性疼痛的发生率，并研究慢性疼痛发生率与学业压力之间的关系。
方法
采用问卷调查的方式对3000名高中生进行随机调查，并运用多因素Logistic回归模型对结果进行分析。
结果
其中2849名学生完成了问卷。头痛、腹痛、颈肩痛和腰痛的总体发生率分别为30.3%、20.9%、32.8%和41.1%。学生普遍承受着沉重的学习负担、高水平的压力以及与四种慢性疼痛密切相关的睡眠不足。
结论
慢性疼痛作为中国青少年的常见病症，与学业压力密切相关。
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