一项关于中国（上海）青少年慢性疼痛患病率与学业压力的横断面研究。
A cross sectional study between the prevalence of chronic pain and academic pressure in adolescents in China (Shanghai).
作者信息
Zhang Yongxing, Deng Guoying, Zhang Zhiqing, Zhou Qian, Gao Xiang, Di Liqing, Che Qianzi, Du Xiaoyu, Cai Yun, Han Xuedong, Zhao Qinghua
机构信息
Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao tong University, Shanghai, 200080, China.
Department of General Surgery, Huai'an First People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an, Jiangsu Province, 223300, China.
出版信息
BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2015 Aug 22;16:219. doi: 10.1186/s12891-015-0625-z.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of four types of chronic pain (headache, abdominal pain, neck and shoulder pain (NSP), and low back pain (LBP)) and to explore the relationship between the prevalence of chronic pain and self-reported academic pressure in high school students in Shanghai, China.
METHOD
Three thousand students were randomly surveyed on related issues using a questionnaire, and the results were analyzed using a multivariate logistic regression model.
RESULTS
Among the 2849 high school students who completed the questionnaire, the overall prevalence rates of headache, abdominal pain, NSP, and LBP were 30.3, 20.9, 32.8, and 41.1%, respectively. The students in general experienced a heavy burden of learning, a high level of stress, and sleep deprivation, which were closely related to the four types of chronic pain.
CONCLUSION
Chronic pain is a common condition in Chinese adolescents and is closely related to self-reported academic pressure.
摘要
背景
本研究旨在调查四种慢性疼痛（头痛、腹痛、颈肩痛和腰痛）的患病率，并探讨中国上海高中生慢性疼痛患病率与自我报告的学业压力之间的关系。
方法
使用问卷对3000名学生进行相关问题的随机调查，并使用多因素逻辑回归模型分析结果。
结果
在完成问卷的2849名高中生中，头痛、腹痛、颈肩痛和腰痛的总体患病率分别为30.3%、20.9%、32.8%和41.1%。学生总体上学习负担重、压力大且睡眠不足，这与四种慢性疼痛密切相关。
结论
慢性疼痛在中国青少年中很常见，且与自我报告的学业压力密切相关。
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