Thompson Jeff
Visual Art and Technology, Stevens Institute of Technology, 1 Castle Point on Hudson, Hoboken, NJ, 07030, USA,
Methods Mol Biol. 2015;1256:327-34. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-2172-0_22.
With the ubiquity of smartphones and the rising technology of 3D printing, novel devices can be developed that leverage the "computer in your pocket" and rapid prototyping technologies toward scientific, medical, engineering, and creative purposes. This paper describes such a device: a simple 3D-printed extension for Apple's iPhone that allows the sound from an off-the-shelf acoustic stethoscope to be recorded using the phone's built-in microphone. The attachment's digital 3D files can be easily shared, modified for similar phones and devices capable of recording audio, and in combination with 3D printing technology allow for fabrication of a durable device without need for an entire factory of expensive and specialized machining tools. It is hoped that by releasing this device as an open source set of printable files that can be downloaded and reproduced cheaply, others can make use of these developments where access to cost-prohibitive, specialized medical instruments are not available. Coupled with specialized smartphone software ("apps"), more sophisticated and automated diagnostics may also be possible on-site.
随着智能手机的普及以及3D打印技术的不断发展,可以开发出新型设备,利用“口袋里的电脑”和快速成型技术来实现科学、医学、工程和创意目的。本文描述了这样一种设备:一种为苹果iPhone设计的简单3D打印扩展装置,它能让普通听诊器的声音通过手机内置麦克风进行录制。该附件的数字3D文件可以轻松共享,为类似的具备音频录制功能的手机和设备进行修改,并且结合3D打印技术,无需一整套昂贵的专业加工工具就能制造出耐用的设备。希望通过将该设备作为一组可下载且能廉价复制的开源可打印文件发布,其他地方在无法获取成本高昂的专业医疗仪器时也能利用这些进展。再结合专门的智能手机软件(“应用程序”),现场进行更复杂和自动化的诊断也可能实现。