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[铅化合物和锌化合物在实验动物行为评估中的毒理学动态]

[Toxic-dynamics of lead compound and zinc compound in the evaluation of experimental animal behavior].

作者信息

Wójcik A, Burek G, Kowalczyk A

出版信息

Ann Univ Mariae Curie Sklodowska Med. 1989;44:71-6.

PMID:2562691
Abstract

The aim of the studies was to determine the effect of lead and zinc compound on the mice behaviour. The animals were given intraperitoneally the solution of lead acetate and zinc chloride for 30 days. The mice were subjected to the tests determining their effects on the coordination of movements, the spontaneous motility, the cognitive motility and the motility in the straight rod test as well as on the body temperature. Due to the prolonged exposition to the action of lead and zinc compounds the inhibiting effect of those substances in the central nervous system in the maximal doses was proved while in the minimal doses the antagonistic action of zinc compound was observed. The nerve conduction disorders in the peripheral and central nervous system after the administration of the maximal doses of lead compound may be due to the inhibiting effect of this compound while the lack of this effect in the minimal doses probably results from the antagonistic action of zinc compound.

摘要

这些研究的目的是确定铅锌化合物对小鼠行为的影响。给动物腹腔注射醋酸铅和氯化锌溶液,持续30天。对小鼠进行测试,以确定这些化合物对其运动协调性、自发运动能力、认知运动能力以及直线杆试验中的运动能力和体温的影响。由于长时间暴露于铅锌化合物的作用下,已证明这些物质在最大剂量时对中枢神经系统有抑制作用,而在最小剂量时观察到锌化合物的拮抗作用。给予最大剂量铅化合物后,外周和中枢神经系统出现神经传导障碍,可能是由于该化合物的抑制作用,而在最小剂量时没有这种作用可能是由于锌化合物的拮抗作用。

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