Beischel Julie, Mosher Chad, Boccuzzi Mark
The Windbridge Institute for Applied Research in Human Potential, Tucson, Arizona.
Omega (Westport). 2014;70(2):169-94. doi: 10.2190/OM.70.2.b.
Unresolved, complicated, prolonged, or traumatic grief can have detrimental effects on mental and/or physical health. The effects of traditional grief counseling, with its focus on the client's acceptance of separation and integration of loss, are unclear. Within the model of continuing bonds, however, grief resolution includes an ongoing relationship between the living and the deceased. Spontaneous and induced experiences of after-death communication (ADC) have been shown to be beneficial in the resolution of grief by demonstrating these continued bonds. Presently, many bereaved individuals are experiencing assisted ADCs by receiving readings from psychic mediums and though little is known about the effects of this selfprescribed treatment option, anecdotal reports and exploratory data posit a positive outcome. This article aims to inform those who work with the bereaved about the relationships between grief, spontaneous, induced, and assisted ADC experiences, and the continuing bonds paradigm. Suggestions for future research are also included.
未解决的、复杂的、长期的或创伤性的悲伤会对精神和/或身体健康产生不利影响。传统悲伤辅导专注于让来访者接受分离并整合丧失,但其效果尚不清楚。然而,在持续联结模型中,悲伤的解决包括生者与逝者之间持续的关系。死后沟通(ADC)的自发和诱发体验已被证明通过展示这些持续的联结,对悲伤的解决有益。目前,许多丧亲者通过接受灵媒的解读来体验辅助性的死后沟通,尽管对这种自我选择的治疗方式的效果知之甚少,但轶事报告和探索性数据表明结果是积极的。本文旨在让与丧亲者打交道的人了解悲伤、自发的、诱发的和辅助性的死后沟通体验之间的关系,以及持续联结范式。文中还包括了对未来研究的建议。