伊朗青少年口腔健康指标与口腔健康相关生活质量的关联
Association of Oral Health Indicators with Quality-of-Life Related to Oral Health among Iranian Adolescent.
作者信息
Bakhtiar Maryam, Mohammadi Tayebeh Malek, Hajizamani Abolghasem, Vossoughi Mehrdad
机构信息
PhD Student, Department of Dental Public Health, Oral and Dental Disease Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Associate Professor, Department of Dental Public Health, Research Center of Social Determinants of Health, Institute of Future Health Research, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
出版信息
J Int Oral Health. 2014 Nov-Dec;6(6):5-9.
BACKGROUND
There has been an increase in the development and use of oral health-related quality-of-life (OHRQoL) measures in the past two decades. This study aimed to assess the association between OHRQoL and clinical oral health measures, among mid-level school children in Southeast of Iran.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
A cross-sectional study was conducted on a random cluster sample of 11-13 year-old student population. Consented participants interviewed for OHRQoL measurements using Persian version of child-oral impacts on daily performances (OIDP). Oral examination was done by a trained dentist using WHO oral health assessment form, version 2011. Data were analyzed by SPSS software version 20 using Mann-Whitney and correlation tests.
RESULTS
A total of 400 school children participated. The overall mean of decayed missing filled teeth (DMFT) was 1.76 ± 2.4. A total of 82% of the school children presented the impact of oral problems in at least one of the eight daily performances. As DMFT increased, the OIDP score tended to increase or quality-of-life of children tended to be worse (r = 0.397, P < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS
The results showed a positive relation between some oral health status and quality-of-life score.
背景
在过去二十年中，与口腔健康相关的生活质量（OHRQoL）测量方法的开发和使用有所增加。本研究旨在评估伊朗东南部初中学生的OHRQoL与临床口腔健康测量指标之间的关联。
材料与方法
对11至13岁学生群体的随机整群样本进行了一项横断面研究。获得同意的参与者使用波斯语版的儿童口腔对日常表现的影响（OIDP）进行OHRQoL测量访谈。由一名经过培训的牙医使用2011版世界卫生组织口腔健康评估表进行口腔检查。使用SPSS 20软件通过曼-惠特尼检验和相关性检验对数据进行分析。
结果
共有400名学童参与。龋失补牙数（DMFT）的总体平均值为1.76±2.4。共有82%的学童在八项日常表现中的至少一项中出现了口腔问题的影响。随着DMFT的增加，OIDP评分倾向于增加，即儿童的生活质量倾向于变差（r = 0.397，P < 0.001）。
结论
结果显示某些口腔健康状况与生活质量评分之间存在正相关关系。
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