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1
Central Anticholinergic Syndrome due to Hypoxia-Induced Bradycardia in a Child with Difficult Intubation Undergoing Complete Dental Restoration: A Case Report.一名接受全口牙齿修复且插管困难的儿童因缺氧性心动过缓导致中枢性抗胆碱能综合征：病例报告
J Dent (Tehran). 2014 Sep;11(5):610-2. Epub 2014 Sep 30.
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[Atropine treatment of hypoxic bradycardia accelerated the occurrence of cardiac arrest].[阿托品治疗低氧性心动过缓加速了心脏骤停的发生]
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本文引用的文献

1
Long-acting injectable olanzapine can give rise to a condition consistent with central anticholinergic syndrome.长效注射用奥氮平可引发一种与中枢抗胆碱能综合征相符的病症。
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2013 Nov 12;133(21):2238-9. doi: 10.4045/tidsskr.13.0335.
2
Central anti-cholinergic syndrome induced by single therapeutic dose of atropine.
Curr Drug Saf. 2012 Feb;7(1):35-6. doi: 10.2174/157488612800492799.
3
Physostigmine and anaesthesia emergence delirium in preschool children: a randomized blinded trial.
Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2008 Jan;25(1):37-42. doi: 10.1017/S0265021507001159. Epub 2007 Jul 26.
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Central anticholinergic syndrome strikes again.
J Clin Anesth. 2006 Aug;18(5):399-400. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2005.11.007.
5
Suspected central anticholinergic syndrome in a 6-week-old infant.一名6周大婴儿疑似中枢抗胆碱能综合征。
Anesth Analg. 2004 Nov;99(5):1376-1378. doi: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000134796.83697.CD.
6
Post resuscitation central anticholinergic syndrome.复苏后中枢抗胆碱能综合征
Resuscitation. 2004 Apr;61(1):101-2. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2003.12.023.
7
Anticholinergic syndrome after anesthesia: a case report and review.麻醉后抗胆碱能综合征：一例病例报告及文献复习
Am J Ther. 2004 Mar-Apr;11(2):144-53. doi: 10.1097/00045391-200403000-00010.
8
Central anticholinergic syndrome in a child undergoing circumcision.一名接受包皮环切术的儿童出现中枢抗胆碱能综合征。
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2002 Feb;46(2):224-6. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-6576.2002.460220.x.
9
Post-operative central anticholinergic syndrome.
Eur J Anaesthesiol. 1997 Jan;14(1):1-2. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2346.1997.00074.x.
10
Central anticholinergic syndrome in a pediatric patient following transdermal scopolamine patch placement.小儿患者经皮放置东莨菪碱贴片后出现中枢抗胆碱能综合征。
Nurse Anesth. 1992 Sep;3(3):121-4.

一名接受全口牙齿修复且插管困难的儿童因缺氧性心动过缓导致中枢性抗胆碱能综合征：病例报告

Central Anticholinergic Syndrome due to Hypoxia-Induced Bradycardia in a Child with Difficult Intubation Undergoing Complete Dental Restoration: A Case Report.

作者信息

Gharavifard Mohamad, Razavi Majid, Ghandehari Motlagh Mehdi, Ziyaeifard Mohsen

机构信息

Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesia, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesia, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

出版信息

J Dent (Tehran). 2014 Sep;11(5):610-2. Epub 2014 Sep 30.

PMID:25628689
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4290782/
Abstract

Central anticholinergic syndrome (CAS) following general anesthesia (GA) is a well known syndrome in children and adults. Many cases of CAS have been previously reported in the literature. However, there are only two reports of post resuscitation CAS after administration of small doses of atropine. Hereby, we report a case of CAS in a child undergoing complete dental restoration under GA after receiving a small dose of atropine to reverse hypoxia induced bradycardia. Intraoperative events such as hypoxia or cardiac arrest may play a role as triggers for CAS. However, we cannot establish a causal relationship between the occurrence of CAS and such critical events.

摘要

全身麻醉（GA）后发生的中枢抗胆碱能综合征（CAS）在儿童和成人中是一种众所周知的综合征。此前文献中已报道过许多CAS病例。然而，仅有两例关于小剂量阿托品给药后复苏期CAS的报告。在此，我们报告一例在全身麻醉下接受小剂量阿托品以纠正缺氧性心动过缓后进行全口牙齿修复的儿童发生CAS的病例。术中诸如缺氧或心脏骤停等事件可能是CAS的触发因素。然而，我们无法确定CAS的发生与此类严重事件之间存在因果关系。