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一名接受全口牙齿修复且插管困难的儿童因缺氧性心动过缓导致中枢性抗胆碱能综合征:病例报告

Central Anticholinergic Syndrome due to Hypoxia-Induced Bradycardia in a Child with Difficult Intubation Undergoing Complete Dental Restoration: A Case Report.

作者信息

Gharavifard Mohamad, Razavi Majid, Ghandehari Motlagh Mehdi, Ziyaeifard Mohsen

机构信息

Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesia, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesia, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

出版信息

J Dent (Tehran). 2014 Sep;11(5):610-2. Epub 2014 Sep 30.

Abstract

Central anticholinergic syndrome (CAS) following general anesthesia (GA) is a well known syndrome in children and adults. Many cases of CAS have been previously reported in the literature. However, there are only two reports of post resuscitation CAS after administration of small doses of atropine. Hereby, we report a case of CAS in a child undergoing complete dental restoration under GA after receiving a small dose of atropine to reverse hypoxia induced bradycardia. Intraoperative events such as hypoxia or cardiac arrest may play a role as triggers for CAS. However, we cannot establish a causal relationship between the occurrence of CAS and such critical events.

摘要

全身麻醉(GA)后发生的中枢抗胆碱能综合征(CAS)在儿童和成人中是一种众所周知的综合征。此前文献中已报道过许多CAS病例。然而,仅有两例关于小剂量阿托品给药后复苏期CAS的报告。在此,我们报告一例在全身麻醉下接受小剂量阿托品以纠正缺氧性心动过缓后进行全口牙齿修复的儿童发生CAS的病例。术中诸如缺氧或心脏骤停等事件可能是CAS的触发因素。然而,我们无法确定CAS的发生与此类严重事件之间存在因果关系。

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