Saluja Bharat, Chan Lai Gwen, Dhaval Dani
Department of General and Forensic Psychiatry, Institute of Mental Health, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore 539747.
Singapore Med J. 2014 Dec;55(12):e207-9. doi: 10.11622/smedj.2014188.
Kleptomania is an enigmatic condition and is among the very few psychiatric disorders in which crime is medicalised and used as a legal defence. The scientific literature on kleptomania is scarce. Early literature and recent studies have shown a female preponderance, with an early age of onset of stealing in people with comorbid personality disorder(s). In a retrospective review of the case notes of theft offenders who had forensic psychiatric evaluations performed in a one-year period in 2010 at the Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, we found three patients who were diagnosed with kleptomania. In this report, we describe the pertinent clinical and sociodemographic characteristics, as well as the diagnostic issues of kleptomania in relation to the three cases.
盗窃癖是一种神秘的病症,是极少数将犯罪医学化并用作法律辩护的精神疾病之一。关于盗窃癖的科学文献稀少。早期文献和近期研究表明,盗窃癖患者中女性居多,且伴有共病性人格障碍的患者开始偷窃的年龄较早。在对2010年在新加坡心理健康研究所进行法医精神病学评估的盗窃罪犯病例记录进行回顾性研究时,我们发现了三名被诊断为盗窃癖的患者。在本报告中,我们描述了这三例盗窃癖患者相关的临床和社会人口学特征以及诊断问题。