Lewis M A, Baildom E M, Davis N, Houston I B, Postlethwaite R J
Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Pendlebury.
Lancet. 1989 Feb 4;1(8632):255-9. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(89)91266-x.
63 patients with steroid-sensitive, biopsy-proven minimal-change nephrotic syndrome were followed for between 10 and 21 years. 2 died. All the survivors had normal renal function and blood pressure, and only 2 had a single attack. Frequent relapse was more common with young age of onset and in boys. The frequency of relapse fell rapidly over the first 4 years after diagnosis and then plateaued. Relapses continued into adult life. No definite endpoint to the disease could be defined although there was a linear relation between length of remission and risk of subsequent relapse.
63例经活检证实为激素敏感型微小病变肾病综合征患者接受了10至21年的随访。2例死亡。所有幸存者的肾功能和血压均正常,只有2例有过单次发作。频繁复发在发病年龄较小的患者及男孩中更为常见。复发频率在诊断后的前4年迅速下降,然后趋于平稳。复发持续至成年期。尽管缓解期长度与随后复发风险之间存在线性关系,但该疾病尚无明确的终点。