Thermodynamic evaluation of aromatic CH/π interactions and rotational entropy in a molecular rotor.

A molecular rotor built with a stator formed by two rigid 9β-mestranol units having a 90° bent angle linked to a central phenylene rotator has an ideal structure to examine aromatic CH/π interactions. Energies and populations of the multiple solution conformations from quantum-mechanical calculations and molecular dynamics simulations were combined with variable-temperature (VT) (1)H NMR data to establish the enthalpy of this interaction and the entropy associated with rotation about a single bond. Rotational dynamics in the solid state were determined via VT cross-polarization magic-angle spinning (13)C NMR spectroscopy.