Semin Oncol Nurs. 2015 Feb;31(1):42-52. doi: 10.1016/j.soncn.2014.11.005. Epub 2014 Dec 3.
To review emerging issues about metabolic changes occurring in cancer survivors during and as a result of therapy, the role of nutrition, weight control, stress management, nutritional supplements, and other complementary diet therapies, methods of mitigating side effects of treatment affecting dietary intake, and to suggest future research directions.
Literature review and professional clinical experience with oncology patients.
Enhancing cancer survivorship requires knowledge and application of nutritional science and integrative health care approaches.
Reliable, personalized, team-generated nutritional advice must be provided to cancer patients and cancer survivors to reduce risk of recurrence, optimize energy balance, and improve quality of life.
回顾癌症幸存者在治疗期间和治疗后出现的代谢变化的新问题，探讨营养、体重控制、压力管理、营养补充剂和其他补充饮食疗法的作用，减轻影响饮食摄入的治疗副作用的方法，以及提出未来的研究方向。
癌症患者的文献回顾和专业临床经验。
提高癌症患者的生存质量需要掌握营养科学和整体健康护理方法。
必须为癌症患者和癌症幸存者提供可靠、个性化、团队制定的营养建议，以降低复发风险、优化能量平衡和提高生活质量。
