Kadyk Lisa C, Collins Lila R, Littman Neil J, Millan Maria T
California Institute for Regenerative Medicine, San Francisco, California, USA
California Institute for Regenerative Medicine, San Francisco, California, USA.
Stem Cells Transl Med. 2015 Mar;4(3):207-10. doi: 10.5966/sctm.2014-0276. Epub 2015 Jan 30.
Despite available medical therapy and organ transplantation, a significant unmet medical need remains for the treatment of liver failure, end-stage liver disease, and liver-based inborn errors of metabolism. Liver cell transplantation has the potential to address this need; however, the field is in search of a suitable cell therapeutic. The ability to reproducibly generate a well-characterized source of engraftable and functional liver cells has continued to be a challenge. Recent progress with tissue-derived stem/progenitor cells and pluripotent stem cell-derived cells now offers the field the opportunity to address this challenge.
尽管有可用的药物治疗和器官移植,但在治疗肝衰竭、终末期肝病和基于肝脏的先天性代谢缺陷方面,仍存在重大未满足的医疗需求。肝细胞移植有潜力满足这一需求;然而,该领域正在寻找合适的细胞治疗方法。可重复生成具有良好特征的可移植且功能性肝细胞来源的能力仍然是一个挑战。组织来源的干细胞/祖细胞和多能干细胞衍生细胞的最新进展为该领域提供了应对这一挑战的机会。