约旦大学生网络成瘾的患病率及其与心理困扰和应对策略的关联。
Prevalence of Internet Addiction and Its Association With Psychological Distress and Coping Strategies Among University Students in Jordan.
作者信息
Al-Gamal Ekhlas, Alzayyat Abdulkarim, Ahmad Muayyad M
机构信息
Psychiatric & Mental Health Nursing, Department of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Department of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
出版信息
Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2016 Jan;52(1):49-61. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12102. Epub 2015 Jan 30.
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to measure the prevalence of Internet addiction (IA) and its association with psychological distress and coping strategies among university students in Jordan.
DESIGN AND METHODS
A descriptive, cross-sectional, correlational design was used with a random sample of 587 university students in Jordan. The Perceived Stress Scale, Coping Behavior Inventory, and Internet Addiction Test were used.
FINDINGS
The prevalence of IA was 40%. IA was associated with high mental distress among the students. Students who used problem solving were more likely to experience a lower level of IA.
PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS
This study should raise awareness in nurses and other healthcare providers that IA is a potential problem for this population.
目的
本研究旨在测量约旦大学生网络成瘾（IA）的患病率及其与心理困扰和应对策略的关联。
设计与方法
采用描述性、横断面、相关性设计，对约旦587名大学生进行随机抽样。使用了感知压力量表、应对行为量表和网络成瘾测试。
研究结果
网络成瘾的患病率为40%。网络成瘾与学生的高度心理困扰有关。采用解决问题策略的学生更有可能经历较低水平的网络成瘾。
实践意义
本研究应提高护士和其他医疗服务提供者的认识，即网络成瘾是这一人群的一个潜在问题。
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