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不同的应对方式是否能减轻孕妇与抑郁症状相关的感知压力?

Are Different Coping Styles Mitigating Perceived Stress Associated With Depressive Symptoms Among Pregnant Women?

作者信息

Lau Ying, Wang Yuqiong, Kwong Dennis Ho Keung, Wang Ying

机构信息

Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.

School of Health Sciences, Macao Polytechnic Institute, Macao, China.

出版信息

Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2016 Apr;52(2):102-12. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12105. Epub 2015 Jan 30.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To test the direct and moderating effects of different coping styles in mitigating perceived stress associated with antenatal depressive symptoms among 755 women.

DESIGN AND METHODS

The Perceived Stress Scale, the Trait Coping Styles Questionnaire, and the Edinburgh Depressive Postnatal Scale were used to test different effects in multiple linear regression models.

FINDINGS

Direct effects of positive and negative coping styles were found. Positive coping styles have moderating effects on perceived stress but negative coping styles do not.

PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS

Health services should dedicate resources to teach women positive coping styles to decrease their vulnerability to developing antenatal depressive symptoms.

摘要

目的

检验755名女性中不同应对方式在减轻与产前抑郁症状相关的感知压力方面的直接和调节作用。

设计与方法

使用感知压力量表、特质应对方式问卷和爱丁堡产后抑郁量表在多元线性回归模型中检验不同作用。

研究结果

发现积极和消极应对方式的直接作用。积极应对方式对感知压力有调节作用,而消极应对方式则没有。

实践意义

卫生服务机构应投入资源教导女性积极的应对方式,以降低她们出现产前抑郁症状的易感性。

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