Dimitrov Dobromir, Andreev Tihomir, Feradova Hyuliya, Ignatov Borislav, Zhou Kunn, Johnson Colin, Delijski Tashko, Gortchev Grigor, Tomov Slavcho
Medical University. Pleven, Bulgaria.
JOP. 2015 Jan 31;16(1):66-9. doi: 10.6092/1590-8577/2900.
Pancreatic cancer is one of the most aggressive malignant diseases in which the survival rate has not improved in the past 40 years.
A fifty-one-year-old male patient with inoperable metastatic pancreatic cancer and low response to chemotherapy with gemcitabine as single therapy underwent palliative high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) ablation. Continuing chemotherapy with folinic acid, oxaliplatin and 5-fluorouracil (FOLFOX) was made. Tools, provided by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) were used to evaluate his quality of life. The Global Health Status improved from 25 to 42 out of 100 and the body mass index (BMI) increased from 14.9 to 18.1 kg/m(2). Measured by the visual analog scale, the pain was reduced from 7 to 2 out of 10. Twelve months after the HIFU ablation, CT revealed decreased size of the tumor and liver lesions.
FOLFOX plus interventional, physical destruction of the primary tumor by HIFU sufficiently improved the quality of life, reduced pancreatic pain and provided better survival in this case.
胰腺癌是最具侵袭性的恶性疾病之一,在过去40年里其生存率并未得到改善。
一名51岁男性患者,患有无法手术的转移性胰腺癌,对吉西他滨单药化疗反应不佳,接受了姑息性高强度聚焦超声(HIFU)消融治疗。随后继续使用亚叶酸、奥沙利铂和5-氟尿嘧啶(FOLFOX)进行化疗。使用欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织(EORTC)提供的工具评估其生活质量。全球健康状况从100分中的25分提高到了42分,体重指数(BMI)从14.9 kg/m²增加到了18.1 kg/m²。通过视觉模拟量表测量,疼痛从10分中的7分降至2分。HIFU消融治疗12个月后CT显示肿瘤及肝脏病变大小减小。
在本病例中,FOLFOX联合HIFU对原发肿瘤进行介入性物理破坏充分改善了生活质量,减轻了胰腺疼痛,并提供了更好的生存状况。