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应对发展中国家的健康老龄化人口:释放电子健康和移动健康的机遇。

Addressing healthy aging populations in developing countries: unlocking the opportunity of eHealth and mHealth.

作者信息

Henriquez-Camacho Cesar, Losa Juan, Miranda J Jaime, Cheyne Natalie E

机构信息

Instituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander von Humboldt, Lima, Peru ; Infectious Diseases/Internal Medicine Unit. Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Madrid, Spain.

Infectious Diseases/Internal Medicine Unit. Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Emerg Themes Epidemiol. 2014 Dec 31;11(1):136. doi: 10.1186/s12982-014-0021-4. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

Aging societies worldwide propose a significant challenge to the model and organisation of the delivery of healthcare services. In developing countries, communicable and non-communicable diseases are affecting how the ageing population access healthcare; this could be due to varying reasons such as geographical barriers, limited financial support and poor literacy. New information and communication technology, such as eHealth have the potential to improve access to healthcare, information exchange and improving public and personalised medicine for elderly groups. In this article we will first frame the context of information and communication technologies in light of an aging landscape. We will also discuss the problems related to implementing the needed infrastructure for uptake of new technology, with particular emphasis on developing countries. In so doing, we highlight areas where newer technologies can serve as promising tools or vehicles to address health and healthcare-related gaps and needs of elderly people living in resource-constrained settings.

摘要

全球老龄化社会对医疗服务的模式和组织提出了重大挑战。在发展中国家,传染病和非传染病正在影响老年人口获得医疗保健的方式;这可能是由于地理障碍、财政支持有限和识字率低等多种原因造成的。新的信息和通信技术,如电子健康,有可能改善老年群体获得医疗保健的机会、信息交流,并改善公共和个性化医疗。在本文中,我们将首先根据老龄化的背景来阐述信息和通信技术的情况。我们还将讨论与实施采用新技术所需基础设施相关的问题,尤其侧重于发展中国家。通过这样做,我们突出了新技术可以作为有前途的工具或手段来解决生活在资源有限环境中的老年人的健康和医疗相关差距及需求的领域。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42e6/4312594/d145ab5967ab/12982_2014_21_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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