[耻辱与抑郁——公众话语与生活经历叙述之间的一种相互作用]
[The Stigma Depression - An Interaction Between the Public Discourse and Accounts on the Lived Experience].
作者信息
Baer Nadja, Sikorski Claudia, Luppa Melanie, Riedel-Heller Steffi G, Schomerus Georg
机构信息
Universität Leipzig, Institut für Sozialmedizin, Arbeitsmedizin und Public Health.
Universität Greifswald, Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie.
出版信息
Psychiatr Prax. 2016 Apr;43(3):e1-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1387440. Epub 2015 Feb 2.
OBJECTIVE
The public discourse on depression holds a negative picture of depression as opposed to the widespread normative desire to be a healthy and happy being. This norm strengthens the negative associations with depression and supports the stigmatization process. The aim of this study is to analyse media representations illustrating public opinion on depression and the way in which those representations interact with accounts on the lived experience.
METHODS
A qualitative discourse analysis was conducted with 22 sources for the media analysis and 9 for the individual accounts.
RESULTS
Media representations increasingly portray the norm of the happy individual that is characterized by its energized, motivated and powerful personality. This implicitly underlines that people suffering from depression are diametrically opposed to the desired norm.
CONCLUSION
In order to diminish the negative attitude towards depression and to reduce additional suffering, it is important to demystify the notion depression, especially in the therapeutic context.
目的
公众对抑郁症的讨论呈现出抑郁症的负面形象，这与人们普遍期望成为健康快乐的人的规范相悖。这种规范强化了与抑郁症的负面关联，并支持了污名化过程。本研究的目的是分析媒体呈现，以说明公众对抑郁症的看法，以及这些呈现与生活经历描述之间的相互作用方式。
方法
对22个媒体来源进行定性话语分析以进行媒体分析，对9个个人描述进行分析。
结果
媒体呈现越来越多地描绘快乐个体的规范，其特点是精力充沛、积极主动且强大。这含蓄地强调了抑郁症患者与期望规范截然相反。
结论
为了减少对抑郁症的负面态度并减轻额外的痛苦，重要的是揭开抑郁症概念的神秘面纱，尤其是在治疗背景下。
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