Faculty of Health and Social Care, University of Chester, Chester, Cheshire, England, UK.
Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2016 Dec;25(6):598-605. doi: 10.1111/inm.12213. Epub 2016 Mar 1.
There is evidence that people with personality disorder are stigmatized within healthcare settings; however, little is known about the role that the media has played in the wider processes of stigmatization. This research examines the degree to which the popular press in the UK have established a link between personality disorder and homicide, and the impact this may have had on the processes of stigmatization. Using a content analysis approach, it was identified that there were 552 articles in the popular press, between 2001 and 2012, that made reference to personality disorder and 42% of those articles established a link with homicide. Comparison between two time periods, 2001-2006 and 2007-2012, identified that there was a significant reduction in the proportion of homicide articles (Pearson χ (5, n = 552) = 5.64, P > .05), however, the effect size of this change was only small. These findings suggest that the press may have contributed to the processes of stigmatization, and may have encouraged the general public to hold prejudicial attitudes towards people with a diagnosis of personality disorder.
有证据表明,人格障碍患者在医疗保健环境中受到歧视;然而,人们对媒体在更广泛的污名化过程中所扮演的角色知之甚少。这项研究考察了英国大众媒体在多大程度上建立了人格障碍与凶杀之间的联系,以及这可能对污名化过程产生的影响。通过内容分析方法,确定在 2001 年至 2012 年间,有 552 篇大众媒体文章提到了人格障碍,其中 42%的文章将其与凶杀联系起来。对两个时间段(2001-2006 年和 2007-2012 年)进行比较,发现与凶杀有关的文章比例显著下降(皮尔逊卡方检验(5,n=552)=5.64,P>.05),但这种变化的效应量很小。这些发现表明,媒体可能促成了污名化过程,并可能鼓励公众对被诊断为人格障碍的人持有偏见态度。