Sumnulu I, Ildeniz M, Ozel N
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dicle University Hospital, Diyarbakir, Turkey.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 1989 Mar;28(3):211-5. doi: 10.1016/0020-7292(89)90720-0.
One hundred twenty patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) were delivered during 1986. The incidence of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia, per 1000 births, was 103 and 19, respectively. Two-thirds of eclamptics were nulliparous and three-quarters were less than 25 years of age. All patients with eclampsia had convulsions before admission. Although maternal mortality was 4% in patients with pre-eclampsia and 0% in those with eclampsia, the fetal mortality rate was 32% in pre-eclamptic and 60% in eclamptic patients.
1986年期间，有120例妊娠高血压综合征（PIH）患者分娩。每1000例分娩中，先兆子痫和子痫的发病率分别为103例和19例。三分之二的子痫患者为初产妇，四分之三年龄小于25岁。所有子痫患者在入院前均有抽搐发作。尽管先兆子痫患者的孕产妇死亡率为4%，子痫患者为0%，但先兆子痫患者的胎儿死亡率为32%，子痫患者为60%。
