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克罗地亚家庭医疗中的家访:一项纵向研究:1995 - 2012年

Home visits in Croatian family practice: a longitudinal study: 1995-2012.

作者信息

Javorić Hida, Topolovec-Nižetić Vlatka, Pavleković Gordana

出版信息

Coll Antropol. 2014 Dec;38 Suppl 2:55-9.

Abstract

Similar to other countries, home visits in Croatia are within the scope of family medicine (FM). The significant changes have been implemented within the FM with almost no scientific evaluation. The study was undertaken with the main aim to determine the overall trends in home visiting in Croatian FM between 1995 and 2012. A data sources were Croatian Health Service Yearbooks, 1995-2012. The numbers of family doctors, practice visits and home visits were collected. Results indicate that the annual number of home visits is relatively small, whether it is viewed per patient (0.1) or per doctor (160) with a decreased trend. The geographical variations are observed too. It seems that HC reforms did not have any influence on the observed trends. This should seriously be taken into the consideration in the future planning on the ways to keep growing hospital expenses under control.

摘要

与其他国家类似,克罗地亚的家访属于家庭医学(FM)范畴。家庭医学领域已实施了重大变革,但几乎没有进行科学评估。本研究的主要目的是确定1995年至2012年克罗地亚家庭医学家访的总体趋势。数据来源为1995 - 2012年克罗地亚卫生服务年鉴。收集了家庭医生数量、门诊就诊次数和家访次数。结果表明,无论从每位患者(0.1次)还是每位医生(160次)来看,家访年度次数相对较少,且呈下降趋势。同时也观察到了地理差异。看来卫生保健改革对所观察到的趋势没有任何影响。在未来控制医院费用不断增长的规划方法中,这一点应予以认真考虑。

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