业内医生：1990 - 1995年克罗地亚全科医生上门问诊趋势与美国和英国当前趋势对比

Doctor in the house: trends in GPs home visiting in Croatia 1990-1995 compared to current trends in USA and UK.

作者信息

Oresković S, Kuzman M, Budak A, Vrcić-Keglević M, Ivanković A

机构信息

Department of Medical Sociology and Health Economics, A Stampar School of Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Croatia.

出版信息

Coll Antropol. 1997 Dec;21(2):595-608.

PMID:9439077

Abstract

During the period of intensive economic, political and epidemiological transition in Croatia (1990-1995), significant changes in patterns, intensity and organization of home visiting were registered and reported. Quantitative instruments were employed to determine changes in trends of financing, health manpower policy and use of services before and after 1993 health care reforms. The qualitative part of research (e.g., cross-sectional and cross-national comparison of trends) was used to compare the significance of a reduction in the number of home visits as well as how its pattern fitted into the international trends (outburst of home visits in the USA and stagnation or decrease in the UK).

摘要

在克罗地亚经济、政治和流行病学的密集转型期（1990 - 1995年），家庭访视的模式、强度和组织发生了显著变化，并得到记录和报告。采用定量工具来确定1993年医疗改革前后在融资趋势、卫生人力政策和服务利用方面的变化。研究的定性部分（如趋势的横断面和跨国比较）用于比较家庭访视次数减少的意义，以及其模式如何符合国际趋势（美国的家庭访视激增，而英国则停滞或减少）。