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两种不同的五周训练计划对新兵身体素质的影响。

Effects of two different 5 weeks training programs on the physical fitness of military recruits.

作者信息

Sporiš Goran, Harasin Dražen, Baić Mario, Krističević Tomislav, Krakan Ivan, Milanović Zoran, Cular Dražen, Bagarić-Krakan Lucija

出版信息

Coll Antropol. 2014 Dec;38 Suppl 2:157-64.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of programmed continuous endurance and relative strength training (CERS) with the basic military physical readiness training (BMPR) on the physical readiness. Croatian military recruits (21.3 ± 1.9 years) were divided in the CERS (N = 48) and BMPR (N = 76) groups. Training sessions were conducted three times a week for a total of 5 weeks. The t-test determined positive training effects for both training programs. Significant positive changes in BMPR group were measured in almost all measured variables. In CERS group, besides the 20 m dash run, statistically significant positive changes were not determined in standing horizontal jump, pull-ups and sit and reach test. The positive training effects in both training groups were achieved because of the low initial physical readiness level of the recruits and a short training period in which the statistically significant differences between programs could not be achieved.

摘要

本研究的目的是比较程序化持续耐力与相对力量训练(CERS)和基础军事体能准备训练(BMPR)对体能准备的影响。克罗地亚新兵(21.3±1.9岁)被分为CERS组(N = 48)和BMPR组(N = 76)。训练课程每周进行三次,共持续5周。t检验确定了两个训练计划的积极训练效果。BMPR组几乎所有测量变量都有显著的积极变化。在CERS组中,除了20米短跑外,立定跳远、引体向上和坐位体前屈测试均未确定有统计学意义的积极变化。两个训练组都取得了积极的训练效果,这是因为新兵的初始体能准备水平较低,且训练期较短,无法在各训练计划之间实现统计学上的显著差异。

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