Quan Guilan, Pan Xin, Wang Zhouhua, Wu Qiaoli, Li Ge, Dian Linghui, Chen Bao, Wu Chuanbin
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China.
Guangzhou Neworld Pharmaceutical Ltd. Co., Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China.
J Nanobiotechnology. 2015 Feb 3;13:7. doi: 10.1186/s12951-015-0068-6.
BACKGROUND: Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) have several attractive properties as a drug delivery system, such as ordered porous structure, large surface area, controllable particle size as well as interior and exterior dual-functional surfaces. The purpose of this study was to develop novel lactosaminated mesoporous silica nanoparticles (Lac-MSNs) for asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR) targeted anticancer drug delivery. RESULTS: Lac-MSNs with an average diameter of approximately 100 nm were prepared by conjugation of lactose with 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane modified MSNs. Characterization of Lac-MSNs indicated a huge Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area (1012 m(2)/g), highly ordered 2D hexagonal symmetry, an unique mesoporous structure with average pore size of 3.7 nm. The confocal microscopy and flow cytometric analysis illustrated Lac-MSNs were effectively endocytosed by ASGPR-positive hepatoma cell lines, HepG2 and SMMC7721. In contrast, non-selective endocytosis of Lac-MSNs was found in ASGPR-negative NIH 3T3 cells. The cellular uptake study showed the internalization process was energy-consuming and predominated by clathrin-mediated pathway. Model drug docetaxel (DTX) was loaded in the mesopores of Lac-MSNs by wetness impregnation method. In vitro cytotoxicity assay showed that DTX transported by Lac-MSNs effectively inhibited the growth of HepG2 and SMMC7721 cells in a time- and concentration- dependent manner. CONCLUSIONS: These results demonstrated that Lac-MSNs could be a promising inorganic carrier system for targeted intracellular anti-cancer drug delivery.
背景:介孔二氧化硅纳米颗粒(MSNs)作为一种药物递送系统具有多种吸引人的特性,如有序的多孔结构、大表面积、可控的粒径以及内外双功能表面。本研究的目的是开发新型乳糖胺化介孔二氧化硅纳米颗粒(Lac-MSNs)用于去唾液酸糖蛋白受体(ASGPR)靶向抗癌药物递送。 结果:通过将乳糖与3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷修饰的MSNs偶联制备了平均直径约为100 nm的Lac-MSNs。Lac-MSNs的表征显示出巨大的布鲁诺尔-埃米特-泰勒(BET)表面积(1012 m²/g)、高度有序的二维六方对称性、平均孔径为3.7 nm的独特介孔结构。共聚焦显微镜和流式细胞术分析表明,Lac-MSNs被ASGPR阳性肝癌细胞系HepG2和SMMC7721有效内吞。相比之下,在ASGPR阴性的NIH 3T3细胞中发现Lac-MSNs的非选择性内吞。细胞摄取研究表明内化过程是耗能的,且以网格蛋白介导的途径为主。通过湿浸渍法将模型药物多西他赛(DTX)负载到Lac-MSNs的介孔中。体外细胞毒性试验表明,Lac-MSNs转运的DTX以时间和浓度依赖性方式有效抑制HepG2和SMMC7721细胞的生长。 结论:这些结果表明,Lac-MSNs可能是一种有前途的无机载体系统,用于靶向细胞内抗癌药物递送。
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