聚糖-二氧化硅纳米颗粒作为阻断病毒感染的有效抑制剂
Glycan-Silica Nanoparticles as Effective Inhibitors for Blocking Virus Infection.
作者信息
Pérez-Alonso Carmen, Lasala Fátima, Rodríguez-Pérez Laura, Delgado Rafael, Rojo Javier, Ramos-Soriano Javier
机构信息
Glycosystems Laboratory, Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), CSIC - Universidad de Sevilla, Av. Américo Vespucio 49, Seville 41092, Spain.
Laboratorio de Microbiología Molecular Instituto de Investigación Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12), 28041 Madrid, Spain.
出版信息
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2025 Feb 19;17(7):10292-10304. doi: 10.1021/acsami.4c15918. Epub 2025 Feb 5.
Small solid silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) have been used for multivalent carbohydrate presentation in DC-/L-SIGN-mediated viral infection models. Glycosylated SiNPs (glycoSiNPs) were fully characterized by different experimental techniques, including NMR, DLS, TGA, FTIR, and XPS, which confirmed their chemical structures. As a proof-of-concept, the capacity of glycoSiNPs to interact with Concanavalin A (ConA), a model lectin, using DLS binding experiments and UV-vis turbidimetry assays was analyzed. Their antiviral activity was assessed in a cellular assay using an artificial Ebola virus, demonstrating the potent inhibition of DC-SIGN-mediated infection. Notably, glycoSiNPs functionalized with a trivalent Manα1,2Man glycodendron exhibited the strongest inhibitory activity, with an IC of 135 ng/mL and a 170-fold lower efficiency in blocking L-SIGN-mediated viral infection. These findings suggest that glycoSiNPs present a promising approach for developing antiviral agents that selectively target the DC-SIGN pathway over the L-SIGN one.
小型固体二氧化硅纳米颗粒(SiNPs)已被用于在DC-/L-SIGN介导的病毒感染模型中进行多价碳水化合物展示。糖基化的SiNPs(glycoSiNPs)通过包括核磁共振(NMR)、动态光散射(DLS)、热重分析(TGA)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)在内的不同实验技术进行了全面表征,这些技术证实了它们的化学结构。作为概念验证,使用DLS结合实验和紫外可见比浊法分析了glycoSiNPs与模型凝集素伴刀豆球蛋白A(ConA)相互作用的能力。在使用人工埃博拉病毒的细胞实验中评估了它们的抗病毒活性,证明了对DC-SIGN介导的感染有强大的抑制作用。值得注意的是,用三价Manα1,2Man糖树枝状分子功能化的glycoSiNPs表现出最强的抑制活性,IC为135 ng/mL,在阻断L-SIGN介导的病毒感染方面的效率低170倍。这些发现表明,glycoSiNPs为开发选择性靶向DC-SIGN途径而非L-SIGN途径的抗病毒药物提供了一种有前景的方法。