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在一家大型英语教学医院中,可重复使用和一次性纤维镜的成本比较。

Cost comparison of re-usable and single-use fibrescopes in a large English teaching hospital.

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesia, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.

School of Economics, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.

出版信息

Anaesthesia. 2015 Jun;70(6):699-706. doi: 10.1111/anae.13011. Epub 2015 Jan 31.

DOI:10.1111/anae.13011
PMID:25644476
Abstract

A number of studies in the U.S.A. and mainland Europe have described the costs of fibreoptic tracheal intubation. However, no such data from the UK appear available. We performed a cost assessment of fibreoptic intubation, using re-usable (various devices from Olympus, Acutronic and Karl Storz) and single-use (Ambu aScope) fibrescopes, at the Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham, U.K., between 1 January 2009 and 31 March 2014. The total annual cost of fibreoptic intubation with re-usable fibrescopes was £46,385. Based on 141 fibreoptic intubations per year, this equated to £329 per use, an average dominated by repair/maintenance costs (43%) and capital depreciation costs (42%). In comparison, the total annual cost of using single-use fibrescopes for the same work would have been around £200 per use. The analysis enabled us to develop a generic model, wherein we were able to describe the relationship between total cost of use vs number of uses for a fibrescope. An 'isopleth' was identified for this relationship: a line that joined all the points where the cost of re-usable vs single-use fibrescopes was equal. It appears cheaper to use single-use fibrescopes at up to 200 fibreoptic intubations per year (a range commensurate with normal practice) even when the repair rate for re-usable fibrescopes is low. Any centre, knowing its fibrescope use and repair rate, can plot its data similarly to help ascertain which of the re-usable or single-use fibrescope represents better value.

摘要

一些美国和欧洲大陆的研究已经描述了纤维支气管镜插管的成本。然而,似乎没有来自英国的此类数据。我们在英国诺丁汉的皇后医疗中心对纤维支气管镜插管的成本进行了评估,使用了可重复使用的(奥林巴斯、Acutronic 和卡尔史托斯的各种设备)和一次性使用的(Ambu aScope)纤维镜。在 2009 年 1 月 1 日至 2014 年 3 月 31 日期间,可重复使用纤维镜的纤维支气管镜插管的总成本为 46385 英镑。根据每年 141 次纤维支气管镜插管,每次使用的费用为 329 英镑,平均每次使用费用主要由维修/维护成本(43%)和资本折旧成本(42%)构成。相比之下,使用一次性纤维镜进行相同工作的每年总成本约为每次使用 200 英镑。该分析使我们能够开发一个通用模型,在该模型中,我们能够描述纤维镜使用总成本与使用次数之间的关系。确定了该关系的“等成本线”:连接可重复使用纤维镜和一次性纤维镜成本相等的所有点的线。似乎在每年进行 200 次纤维支气管镜插管以内(与正常实践相符的范围)使用一次性纤维镜更便宜,即使可重复使用纤维镜的维修率较低。任何中心,只要了解其纤维镜使用和维修率,就可以类似地绘制其数据,以确定可重复使用或一次性纤维镜哪种更具价值。

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