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2013年美国成年糖尿病确诊患者的医疗保健利用情况

Health care utilization among U.S. adults with diagnosed diabetes, 2013.

作者信息

Villarroel Maria A, Vahratian Anjel, Ward Brian W

出版信息

NCHS Data Brief. 2015 Feb(183):1-8.

Abstract

Data from the National Health Interview Survey, 2013. Nine percent of adults aged 18 and over have diagnosed diabetes, and more than 8 in 10 of these adults had contact with a doctor or health care professional in the past 6 months. The percentage of adults with diagnosed diabetes who were taking any medication to control their glucose levels increased with age. The percentage of adults with diagnosed diabetes who had contact with an eye or foot care specialist in the past 12 months increased with age. Among adults with diagnosed diabetes, those aged 18-39 were the least likely to have had their blood pressure or blood cholesterol checked by a doctor, nurse, or other health professional during the past 12 months. Diabetes is a chronic medical condition that affects 1 in 10 adults in the United States (1). Diabetes can affect multiple organs and lead to serious health complications (2). Ongoing medical care is recommended for persons of any age who have diabetes in order to manage levels of glucose, obtain preventive care services, and treat diabetes-related complications (2,3). This report describes differences by age in the utilization of selected medical care services among adults aged 18 and over with diagnosed diabetes, based on data from the 2013 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS).

摘要

数据来自2013年美国国家健康访谈调查。18岁及以上的成年人中有9%被诊断患有糖尿病,其中超过十分之八的成年人在过去6个月内曾与医生或医疗保健专业人员接触。被诊断患有糖尿病且正在服用任何药物来控制血糖水平的成年人比例随年龄增长而增加。在过去12个月内曾与眼科或足部护理专家接触的被诊断患有糖尿病的成年人比例随年龄增长而增加。在被诊断患有糖尿病的成年人中,18至39岁的人群在过去12个月内由医生、护士或其他医疗专业人员检查血压或血液胆固醇的可能性最小。糖尿病是一种慢性疾病,在美国每10名成年人中就有1人受其影响(1)。糖尿病会影响多个器官并导致严重的健康并发症(2)。建议任何年龄患有糖尿病的人都要持续接受医疗护理,以控制血糖水平、获得预防性护理服务并治疗糖尿病相关并发症(2,3)。本报告根据2013年美国国家健康访谈调查(NHIS)的数据,描述了18岁及以上被诊断患有糖尿病的成年人在使用特定医疗护理服务方面的年龄差异。

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