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Ras抑制因子-1通过抑制整合素连接激酶-1(PINCH-1)并激活p53上调凋亡调节因子(PUMA)来促进乳腺癌细胞凋亡;来自转移性乳腺癌人类样本的验证

Ras suppressor-1 promotes apoptosis in breast cancer cells by inhibiting PINCH-1 and activating p53-upregulated-modulator of apoptosis (PUMA); verification from metastatic breast cancer human samples.

作者信息

Giotopoulou Nikolina, Valiakou Vaia, Papanikolaou Vassilios, Dubos Stephanie, Athanassiou Evangelos, Tsezou Aspasia, Zacharia Lefteris C, Gkretsi Vasiliki

机构信息

Centre for Research and Technology-Hellas (CE.R.T.H.), Institute for Research and Technology-Thessaly, 51 Papanastasiou Street, 41222, Larissa, Greece.

出版信息

Clin Exp Metastasis. 2015 Mar;32(3):255-65. doi: 10.1007/s10585-015-9701-x. Epub 2015 Feb 3.

Abstract

Metastasis, responsible for most deaths from breast cancer (BC), is a multistep process leading to cancer cell spread. Extracellular matrix (ECM)-related adhesion and apoptosis resistance play pivotal role in metastasis. Ras suppressor-1 (RSU-1) localizes to cell-ECM adhesions and binds to pro-survival adhesion protein PINCH-1. Little is known about the role of RSU-1 in BC. In the present study, we investigated the role of RSU-1 in BC metastasis using two BC cell lines that differ in terms of their metastatic potential and a set of 32 human BC samples from patients with or without lymph node metastasis. We show that RSU-1 is upregulated in the aggressive MDA-MB-231 cells compared to MCF-7 and that its silencing by siRNA leads to upregulation of PINCH-1, induction of proliferation and reduction of apoptosis through downregulation of the pro-apoptotic gene p53-upregulated-modulator-of-apoptosis (PUMA). Our findings in the cell lines were further validated in the human BC tissues where normal adjacent tissues were used as controls. We demonstrate for the first time, that RSU-1 expression is upregulated in metastatic BC samples and downregulated in non-metastatic while it is negatively correlated with PINCH-1 and positively correlated with PUMA expression, suggesting that a pro-apoptotic mechanism is in place in metastatic BC samples and identifying RSU-1 as a potentially interesting molecule that needs to be evaluated further as a novel BC metastasis biomarker.

摘要

转移是导致乳腺癌(BC)患者死亡的主要原因,是一个导致癌细胞扩散的多步骤过程。细胞外基质(ECM)相关的黏附作用和抗凋亡能力在转移过程中起关键作用。Ras抑制因子-1(RSU-1)定位于细胞与ECM的黏附部位,并与促生存黏附蛋白PINCH-1结合。目前对RSU-1在乳腺癌中的作用知之甚少。在本研究中,我们使用两种转移潜能不同的乳腺癌细胞系以及一组来自有或无淋巴结转移患者的32例人乳腺癌样本,研究了RSU-1在乳腺癌转移中的作用。我们发现,与MCF-7细胞相比,侵袭性MDA-MB-231细胞中RSU-1表达上调,通过小干扰RNA(siRNA)使其沉默会导致PINCH-1上调,通过下调促凋亡基因p53上调凋亡调节因子(PUMA)诱导细胞增殖并减少凋亡。我们在细胞系中的发现进一步在人乳腺癌组织中得到验证,其中以相邻正常组织作为对照。我们首次证明,转移性乳腺癌样本中RSU-1表达上调,非转移性样本中RSU-1表达下调,且其与PINCH-1呈负相关,与PUMA表达呈正相关,这表明转移性乳腺癌样本中存在促凋亡机制,并确定RSU-1是一个潜在有趣的分子,作为一种新型乳腺癌转移生物标志物需要进一步评估。

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