以家庭为中心的护理在卒中康复中的临床意义。
Clinical Implications of Family-Centered Care in Stroke Rehabilitation.
作者信息
Creasy Kerry Rae, Lutz Barbara J, Young Mary Ellen, Stacciarini Jeanne-Marie R
机构信息
College of Nursing, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
School of Nursing, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, NC, USA.
出版信息
Rehabil Nurs. 2015 Nov-Dec;40(6):349-59. doi: 10.1002/rnj.188. Epub 2015 Feb 3.
PURPOSE
Most stroke survivors will be cared for at home by family caregivers with limited training. Families actively involved in rehabilitation feel more prepared for the new responsibilities of caring for the stroke survivor. The focus of this article is to highlight the relevant concepts of a family-centered model of care and provide general guidance on how integrating a family-centered mindset may be clinically applicable.
DESIGN
Concept Analysis.
METHODS
Synthesis of literature on family-centered care and its application in for rehabilitation nurses.
FINDINGS
Family-centered care is a model of collaborative healthcare that encourages collaboration and partnership among patients, families, and providers with respect to the planning, delivery, and evaluation of health care. Care provided within such a model can expand providers' knowledge of the impact of illness and any issues that may affect eventual transition back home.
CONCLUSION
Rehabilitation nurses should view stroke patients and family caregivers as a unit. Using family-centered strategies can help nurses provide appropriate, individualized care during rehabilitation.
目的
大多数中风幸存者将由训练有限的家庭护理人员在家中照料。积极参与康复过程的家庭对承担照料中风幸存者的新责任会感觉准备更充分。本文的重点是突出以家庭为中心的护理模式的相关概念，并就如何将以家庭为中心的思维方式应用于临床提供一般性指导。
设计
概念分析。
方法
综合有关以家庭为中心的护理及其在康复护士中的应用的文献。
结果
以家庭为中心的护理是一种协作式医疗保健模式，鼓励患者、家庭和医疗服务提供者在医疗保健的规划、提供和评估方面进行协作与合作。在这种模式下提供的护理可以扩展医疗服务提供者对疾病影响以及可能影响最终回家过渡的任何问题的认识。
结论
康复护士应将中风患者及其家庭护理人员视为一个整体。采用以家庭为中心的策略有助于护士在康复期间提供适当的个性化护理。
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