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一例术前高风险的膝上截肢病例。

A case of above knee amputation with preoperative high risks.

作者信息

Kinugawa Hiroki, Shimada Yasuyuki

机构信息

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Yuri-Kumiai General Hospital, Japan.

出版信息

J Rural Med. 2014;9(2):90-2. doi: 10.2185/jrm.2888. Epub 2014 Oct 6.

DOI:10.2185/jrm.2888
PMID:25648570
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4310149/
Abstract

An 85-year-old malnourished man was admitted with ischemia-induced necrosis of the right leg and high-risk factors, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pneumonia, and infection of the necrotic leg. We controlled the infection and provided proper nutrition. Using light general anesthesia and a nerve block, we amputated the leg above the knee. The patient could eat and drink the same day following the surgery, and respiratory rehabilitation was begun the next day. His postoperative course was uneventful. Our case suggests that maintenance of good nutrition may play a key role for high-risk elders undergoing leg amputation.

摘要

一名85岁的营养不良男性因右腿缺血性坏死以及包括慢性阻塞性肺疾病、肺炎和坏死腿部感染在内的高危因素入院。我们控制了感染并提供了适当的营养。采用浅全身麻醉和神经阻滞,我们在膝上进行了截肢手术。患者术后当天即可进食和饮水,术后第二天开始进行呼吸康复治疗。他的术后过程平稳。我们的病例表明,维持良好营养对于接受腿部截肢手术的高危老年人可能起着关键作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e17/4310149/242d27d597fc/jrm-9-090-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e17/4310149/17fb60627c54/jrm-9-090-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e17/4310149/242d27d597fc/jrm-9-090-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e17/4310149/17fb60627c54/jrm-9-090-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e17/4310149/242d27d597fc/jrm-9-090-g002.jpg

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Antibiotics versus conservative surgery for treating diabetic foot osteomyelitis: a randomized comparative trial.抗生素与保守手术治疗糖尿病足骨髓炎的随机对照试验。
Diabetes Care. 2014;37(3):789-95. doi: 10.2337/dc13-1526. Epub 2013 Oct 15.
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Meta-analysis of secure randomised controlled trials of β-blockade to prevent perioperative death in non-cardiac surgery.β受体阻滞剂预防非心脏手术围术期死亡的安全性随机对照试验的荟萃分析。
Heart. 2014 Mar;100(6):456-64. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2013-304262. Epub 2013 Jul 31.
3
Optimal timing for the initiation of enteral and parenteral nutrition in critical medical and surgical conditions.
危急重症患者的肠内和肠外营养起始时机。
Nutrition. 2012 Sep;28(9):840-3. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2012.01.013. Epub 2012 May 1.
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Clinical uses of low-dose ketamine in patients undergoing surgery.低剂量氯胺酮在手术患者中的临床应用。
Curr Drug Targets. 2009 Aug;10(8):707-15. doi: 10.2174/138945009788982496.
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Effect of fenofibrate on amputation events in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (FIELD study): a prespecified analysis of a randomised controlled trial.非诺贝特对2型糖尿病患者截肢事件的影响(FIELD研究):一项随机对照试验的预先设定分析
Lancet. 2009 May 23;373(9677):1780-8. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60698-X.
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Contemporary series of morbidity and mortality after lower limb amputation.当代下肢截肢术后的发病率和死亡率系列研究。
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2005 Jun;29(6):633-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2005.02.014. Epub 2005 Mar 28.