Maltepe Caroline
J Popul Ther Clin Pharmacol. 2014;21(3):e555-64. Epub 2014 Dec 11.
Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy (NVP) affects up to 85% of pregnant women, with varying degrees of severity. The most severe form of NVP, known as hyperemesis gravidarum (HG), affects up to 2% of pregnancies. Women who have suffered with severe NVP/HG in a previous pregnancy have a 75-85% recurrence rate. Both patients and physicians often fear the use of pharmacological therapies during pregnancy due to the concerns of potential risks to the fetus. The symptoms and impact of NVP and HG can vary greatly among women, therefore treatment must be tailored to the individual. Updated Motherisk guidelines are presented.
妊娠恶心和呕吐(NVP)影响多达85%的孕妇,严重程度各不相同。NVP最严重的形式,即妊娠剧吐(HG),影响多达2%的妊娠。既往妊娠患有严重NVP/HG的女性复发率为75-85%。由于担心对胎儿有潜在风险,患者和医生通常都害怕在孕期使用药物治疗。NVP和HG的症状及影响在女性中差异很大,因此治疗必须因人而异。本文介绍了最新的母亲风险指南。