Hao Dongmei, Yang Lei, Chen Su, Tian Yonghao, Wu Shuicai
College of Life Science and Bioengineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China.
College of Biomedical Engineering, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, Hubei Province, China.
Neural Regen Res. 2012 Jul 5;7(19):1488-92. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5374.2012.19.007.
Wistar rats were exposed to a 916 MHz, 10 W/m(2) mobile phone electromagnetic field for 6 hours a day, 5 days a week. Average completion times in an eight-arm radial maze were longer in the exposed rats than control rats after 4-5 weeks of exposure. Error rates in the exposed rats were greater than the control rats at 6 weeks. Hippocampal neurons from the exposed rats showed irregular firing patterns during the experiment, and they exhibited decreased spiking activity 6-9 weeks compared with that after 2-5 weeks of exposure. These results indicate that 916 MHz electromagnetic fields influence learning and memory in rats during exposure, but long-term effects are not obvious.
将Wistar大鼠每天暴露于916兆赫、10瓦/平方米的移动电话电磁场中，每天6小时，每周5天。在暴露4至5周后，暴露组大鼠在八臂放射状迷宫中的平均完成时间比对照组大鼠更长。在6周时，暴露组大鼠的错误率高于对照组大鼠。在实验过程中，暴露组大鼠的海马神经元表现出不规则的放电模式，并且与暴露2至5周后相比，在暴露6至9周时它们的尖峰活动减少。这些结果表明，916兆赫的电磁场在暴露期间会影响大鼠的学习和记忆，但长期影响并不明显。
