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不明原因胸痛与体力活动:在生存不确定性与确定性之间寻求平衡

Unexplained Chest Pain and Physical Activity: Balancing Between Existential Uncertainty and Certainty.

作者信息

Røysland Ingrid Ølfarnes, Friberg Febe

机构信息

University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway

University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway.

出版信息

Qual Health Res. 2016 Jan;26(2):215-26. doi: 10.1177/1049732315570129. Epub 2015 Feb 6.

Abstract

Chest pain is one of the most common complaints in medical settings, but the majority of cases have no detectable cause. Physical activity is recommended, but is one of the major avoidance behaviors in patients with coronary heart disease. The article aims at achieving an understanding of the meaning of physical activity for people with unexplained chest pain. Fifteen people were interviewed using a phenomenological hermeneutic approach, with the results revealing four themes: "awareness of the influence of previous life experiences on the decision to be physically active," "unanswered questions related to physical activity and unexplained chest pain," "intertwinement of body and mind," and "physical activity as a source of personal growth." Comprehensive understanding was formulated as "Being physically active while living with unexplained chest pain means balancing between existential uncertainty and certainty." The results are discussed in relation to capability. It is suggested that health professionals adopt a person-centered approach.

摘要

胸痛是医疗环境中最常见的主诉之一,但大多数病例都找不到可检测到的病因。建议进行体育活动,但体育活动却是冠心病患者主要的回避行为之一。本文旨在了解体育活动对不明原因胸痛患者的意义。采用现象学诠释学方法对15人进行了访谈,结果揭示了四个主题:“意识到以往生活经历对体育活动决策的影响”、“与体育活动和不明原因胸痛相关的未解答问题”、“身心交织”以及“体育活动是个人成长的源泉”。综合理解被表述为“带着不明原因的胸痛进行体育活动意味着在生存的不确定性和确定性之间取得平衡”。结合能力对结果进行了讨论。建议卫生专业人员采用以人为本的方法。

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