Shamai Michal, Amir Yair
University of Haifa, Israel
Tikon Olam, Nitzana, Israel.
Qual Health Res. 2016 Mar;26(4):504-17. doi: 10.1177/1049732315570131. Epub 2015 Feb 6.
The phenomenon of African asylum seekers in Israel is relatively new. The purpose of the study was twofold: (a) to investigate how the asylum seekers construct their life stories and (b) to discover which aspects of the constructed life stories can be taken into consideration by various mental health professionals when providing help to asylum seekers. In this study, we interviewed 16 asylum seekers residing in Israel using the narrative method. Based on holistic analysis, we collected three groups of stories: "Then see what course life takes in the future," "I'm not yet free," and "Open prison." In the discussion of the findings, we focus on the similarities and differences among the groups of stories, with reference to the role of the sociopolitical context and to the private and social self as part of the participants' well-being. We make implementation suggestions for mental health interventions.
以色列境内非洲寻求庇护者的现象相对较新。本研究的目的有两个:(a)调查寻求庇护者如何构建他们的人生故事;(b)发现心理健康专业人员在为寻求庇护者提供帮助时,可以考虑构建的人生故事的哪些方面。在本研究中,我们采用叙事方法采访了16名居住在以色列的寻求庇护者。基于全面分析,我们收集了三组故事:“然后看看未来生活将走向何方”、“我尚未获得自由”和“开放式监狱”。在研究结果的讨论中,我们参照社会政治背景的作用以及作为参与者幸福感一部分的个人和社会自我,关注故事组之间的异同。我们为心理健康干预提出实施建议。