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超声靶向微泡破坏介导双自杀基因对人宫颈癌细胞的增殖抑制及凋亡增强作用

Proliferation inhibition and apoptosis enhancement of human cervical cancer cells by ultrasound-targeted microbubble destruction delivered double suicide genes.

作者信息

Hao Yi, Guo Li, Abudula Abulizi, Saidoula Wuliyati, Guo Xia

机构信息

Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Tumor Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, China.

Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Endemic Diseases, Xinjiang Medical University Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, China.

出版信息

Int J Clin Exp Med. 2014 Dec 15;7(12):5330-5. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

Successful gene therapy requires safe and efficient gene vectors and gene delivery methods. This study is to investigate the effects of double suicide genes on the proliferation and apoptosis of HeLa cells by using the ultrasound-targeted microbubble destruction (UTMD). A lentiviral vector with the KDR promoter was constructed, packaged, and delivered into HeLa cells by UTMD. The results showed that the encapsulation efficiency was 90.6 ± 3.1% and the drug-loading efficiency was 29.2 ± 0.9% assessed by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC). Cell proliferation was determined by MTT assay and apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry. The proliferation rates of HeLa cells were significantly inhibited when treated with dual-gene lentiviral vectors or lentiviral vector-loaded microbubbles plus UTMD (P < 0.05). Moreover, the inhibiting effects were enhanced along with the increased ultrasonic intensities and declined at 24 h post-irradiation. Additionally, in comparison with the control group, the apoptotic rates of HeLa cells were significantly elevated in the lentiviral vector group and the lentiviral vector microbubble groups (P < 0.05). The apoptotic rates were also elevated as the ultrasonic irradiation intensities were increased (P < 0.05). The results suggest that dual-gene lentiviral vector-loaded microbubbles inhibit proliferation and enhance apoptosis of cervical cancer cells.

摘要

成功的基因治疗需要安全有效的基因载体和基因递送方法。本研究旨在通过超声靶向微泡破坏技术(UTMD)研究双自杀基因对HeLa细胞增殖和凋亡的影响。构建了带有KDR启动子的慢病毒载体,进行包装,并通过UTMD将其递送至HeLa细胞。结果显示,通过反相高效液相色谱法(RP-HPLC)评估,包封率为90.6±3.1%,载药率为29.2±0.9%。通过MTT法测定细胞增殖,通过流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡。用双基因慢病毒载体或负载慢病毒载体的微泡加UTMD处理时,HeLa细胞的增殖率显著受到抑制(P<0.05)。此外,抑制作用随着超声强度的增加而增强,并在照射后24小时下降。另外,与对照组相比,慢病毒载体组和慢病毒载体微泡组中HeLa细胞的凋亡率显著升高(P<0.05)。凋亡率也随着超声照射强度的增加而升高(P<0.05)。结果表明,负载双基因慢病毒载体的微泡可抑制宫颈癌细胞的增殖并增强其凋亡。

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