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患有创伤后应激障碍的退伍军人的性功能障碍

Sexual dysfunction in veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder.

作者信息

Tran Jana K, Dunckel Gina, Teng Ellen J

机构信息

Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, TX, USA; Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

出版信息

J Sex Med. 2015 Apr;12(4):847-55. doi: 10.1111/jsm.12823. Epub 2015 Feb 9.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) experience high rates of sexual dysfunction. However, the topic of sexual dysfunction is often overlooked clinically and underexamined in the PTSD research literature. Clinician assessment and treatment of sexual dysfunction are particularly important for Veterans, who are at increased risk of exposure to trauma.

AIM

Review the literature regarding sexual dysfunction among Veterans with PTSD.

METHOD

Review of the literature.

RESULTS

Sexual dysfunction, including erectile difficulties in males and vaginal pain in females, is common among Veterans with PTSD. Several underlying mechanisms may account for the overlap between PTSD and sexual dysfunction. Certain barriers may contribute to the reluctance of providers in addressing problems of sexual dysfunction in Veterans with PTSD.

CONCLUSIONS

With the high likelihood of sexual dysfunction among Veterans with PTSD, it is important to consider the integration of treatment strategies. Efforts to further the research on this important topic are needed.

摘要

引言

患有创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的退伍军人性功能障碍发生率很高。然而,性功能障碍这一话题在临床上常常被忽视,在PTSD研究文献中也未得到充分研究。临床医生对性功能障碍的评估和治疗对退伍军人尤为重要,因为他们遭受创伤的风险更高。

目的

回顾有关患有PTSD的退伍军人性功能障碍的文献。

方法

文献回顾。

结果

性功能障碍,包括男性勃起困难和女性阴道疼痛,在患有PTSD的退伍军人中很常见。几种潜在机制可能解释了PTSD与性功能障碍之间的重叠。某些障碍可能导致医疗服务提供者不愿解决患有PTSD的退伍军人的性功能障碍问题。

结论

鉴于患有PTSD的退伍军人性功能障碍的可能性很高,考虑整合治疗策略很重要。需要进一步开展对这一重要话题的研究。

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