Amin Osama S M, Shwani Saad Suud, Khalifa Firas
Department of Neurology and Stroke, Shorsh Military General Hospital (formerly Sulaimaniya General Teaching Hospital), Sulaimaniya, Iraq.
Department of Neurology, Ranya Hospital, Sulaimaniya, Iraq.
BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Feb 10;2015:bcr2014207690. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-207690.
Cystic meningioma is an uncommon form of meningioma and the radiological appearance and location of the cystic/solid components of the mass may create a diagnostic dilemma. We report on the case of an 80-year-old left-handed man who presented with recurrent focal motor seizures and secondary generalisation. A large left-sided parieto-occipital cystic mass was detected on contrast CT of the brain. The appearance suggested a malignant tumour. However, brain MRI with gadolinium delineated the solid and cystic component precisely. A provisional diagnosis of cystic meningioma was made and this was confirmed histologically after resecting the tumour surgically. It was a benign WHO Grade I fibroblastic meningioma. The preoperative diagnosis of cystic meningioma is not that straightforward. Brain MRI with gadolinium has a better diagnostic yield than CT scanning. Histopathological examination of the tumour cells should always be performed to confirm the category and subtype of the tumour.
囊性脑膜瘤是脑膜瘤的一种罕见形式,肿块的囊性/实性成分的影像学表现和位置可能会造成诊断上的两难困境。我们报告一例80岁左利手男性病例,该患者表现为反复局灶性运动性癫痫发作并继发全身性发作。脑部增强CT检查发现左侧顶枕部有一个巨大的囊性肿块。其表现提示为恶性肿瘤。然而,钆增强脑MRI精确地勾勒出了实性和囊性成分。初步诊断为囊性脑膜瘤,手术切除肿瘤后经组织学检查得以证实。这是一例WHO I级良性纤维母细胞性脑膜瘤。囊性脑膜瘤的术前诊断并非那么简单直接。钆增强脑MRI的诊断价值优于CT扫描。始终应进行肿瘤细胞的组织病理学检查以确认肿瘤的类别和亚型。