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本文引用的文献

1
Effectiveness of methylphenidate in the treatment of encopresis whether or not attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms are present.无论是否存在注意力缺陷/多动障碍症状，哌甲酯治疗遗粪症的有效性。
J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2013 Nov;23(9):632-3. doi: 10.1089/cap.2013.0075.
2
Effect of OROS methylphenidate on encopresis in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.控释哌甲酯对注意缺陷/多动障碍儿童遗粪症的影响。
J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2014 Apr;24(3):158-60. doi: 10.1089/cap.2013.0023. Epub 2013 Oct 29.
3
Incidence of enuresis and encopresis among children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in a population-based birth cohort.基于人群的出生队列中注意缺陷多动障碍儿童遗尿和遗粪的发生率。
Acad Pediatr. 2013 Jul-Aug;13(4):322-7. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2013.02.008. Epub 2013 Mar 1.
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The roles of dopamine receptor and adrenoreceptor on the inhibition of gastric emptying and intestinal transit by amphetamine in male rats.多巴胺受体和肾上腺素受体在苯丙胺对雄性大鼠胃排空和肠道转运抑制作用中的角色。
Chin J Physiol. 2012 Aug 31;55(4):259-66. doi: 10.4077/CJP.2012.BAA054.
5
Atomoxetine for encopresis in 2 children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.托莫西汀治疗2例注意缺陷多动障碍儿童的遗粪症
J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2012 Apr;32(2):302-3. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0b013e3182499aba.
6
The possible effect of methylphenidate on secondary encopresis in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.哌甲酯对注意力缺陷/多动障碍儿童继发性大便失禁的可能影响。
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2011 Mar 30;35(2):647. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.11.036. Epub 2010 Dec 2.
7
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, methylphenidate, and primary encopresis.注意力缺陷多动障碍、哌甲酯与原发性遗粪症
Psychosomatics. 2009 Mar-Apr;50(2):178. doi: 10.1176/appi.psy.50.2.178.
8
Physiological modulation of intestinal motility by enteric dopaminergic neurons and the D2 receptor: analysis of dopamine receptor expression, location, development, and function in wild-type and knock-out mice.肠道多巴胺能神经元和D2受体对肠道运动的生理调节：野生型和基因敲除小鼠中多巴胺受体的表达、定位、发育及功能分析
J Neurosci. 2006 Mar 8;26(10):2798-807. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4720-05.2006.
9
Enteric dopaminergic neurons: definition, developmental lineage, and effects of extrinsic denervation.肠多巴胺能神经元：定义、发育谱系及外在去神经支配的影响。
J Neurosci. 2004 Feb 11;24(6):1330-9. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3982-03.2004.
10
Attentional dysfunction in children with encopresis.大便失禁儿童的注意力功能障碍。
J Dev Behav Pediatr. 1993 Dec;14(6):381-5.

哌醋甲酯治疗注意缺陷多动障碍症状之外的便秘的疗效。

The effectiveness of methylphenidate in the treatment of encopresis independent from attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms.

机构信息

Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Necmettin Erbakan University, Meram School of Medicine, Konya, Turkey.

出版信息

Psychiatry Investig. 2015 Jan;12(1):150-1. doi: 10.4306/pi.2015.12.1.150. Epub 2015 Jan 12.

DOI:10.4306/pi.2015.12.1.150
PMID:25670959
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4310914/
Abstract

Several medications are reported to be effective in treatment of encopresis. However, mechanisms of action related to these drugs are not known. We report a patient with ADHD and encopresis whose encopretic signs have disappeared with long acting methylphenidate while they have not changed with atomoxetine.

摘要

据报道，几种药物在治疗便秘方面有效。然而，这些药物的作用机制尚不清楚。我们报告了一例 ADHD 和便秘的患者，长效哌醋甲酯治疗后其便秘症状消失，但托莫西汀治疗后没有变化。