Radomski Michal, Zettervall Sara, Schroeder Mary Elizabeth, Messing Jonathan, Dunne James, Sarani Babak
Department of Surgery, Center for Trauma and Critical Care (CTACC), George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Department of Surgery, Center for Trauma and Critical Care (CTACC), George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA
J Intensive Care Med. 2016 Jun;31(5):307-18. doi: 10.1177/0885066615571895. Epub 2015 Feb 10.
Trauma remains the leading cause of death worldwide and the leading cause of death in those less than 44 years old in the United States. Admission to a verified trauma center has been shown to decrease mortality following a major injury. This decrease in mortality has been a direct result of improvements in the initial evaluation and resuscitation from injury as well as continued advances in critical care. As such, it is vital that intensive care practitioners be familiar with various types of injuries and their associated treatment strategies as well as their potential complications in order to minimize the morbidity and mortality frequently seen in this patient population.
创伤仍然是全球范围内的主要死因,也是美国44岁以下人群的主要死因。事实证明,入住经过认证的创伤中心可降低重伤后的死亡率。死亡率的降低直接得益于创伤初始评估和复苏的改善以及重症监护的持续进步。因此,重症监护从业者必须熟悉各种类型的损伤及其相关治疗策略以及潜在并发症,以便将该患者群体中常见的发病率和死亡率降至最低。