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何为善终与恶终?无家可归的老年人的观点。

What Constitutes a Good and Bad Death?: Perspectives of Homeless Older Adults.

作者信息

Ko Eunjeong, Kwak Jung, Nelson-Becker Holly

机构信息

a School of Social Work, San Diego State University , San Diego , California , USA.

出版信息

Death Stud. 2015;39(7):422-32. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2014.958629. Epub 2015 Feb 12.

DOI:10.1080/07481187.2014.958629
PMID:25674672
Abstract

This qualitative study explored perspectives toward a good or bad death among 21 older homeless adults residing in transitional housing. Using grounded theory approach, the themes for a good death were (a) dying peacefully; (b) not suffering; (c) experiencing spiritual connection; and (d) making amends with significant others. Themes for a bad death were (a) experiencing death by accident or violence; (b) prolonging life with life supports; (c) becoming dependent while entering a dying trajectory; and (d) dying alone. Healthcare professionals need to develop approaches for end-of-life care grounded in understanding unique needs of older homeless adults.

摘要

这项定性研究探讨了21名居住在过渡性住房中的老年无家可归者对善终或恶终的看法。采用扎根理论方法,善终的主题包括:(a)平静地死去;(b)不遭受痛苦;(c)体验精神联系;(d)与重要他人和解。恶终的主题包括:(a)意外死亡或死于暴力;(b)依靠生命维持系统延长生命;(c)在进入临终阶段时变得依赖他人;(d)孤独地死去。医疗保健专业人员需要基于对老年无家可归者独特需求的理解,制定临终关怀方法。

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引用本文的文献

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J Gen Intern Med. 2025 May 28. doi: 10.1007/s11606-025-09591-7.
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Experiences of Trauma for Older Adults With Lived and Living Experiences of Homelessness in Middle to High Income Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Aggregation.中高收入国家有过无家可归经历的老年人的创伤经历:一项系统综述与元聚合分析
Gerontologist. 2025 May 10;65(6). doi: 10.1093/geront/gnaf099.
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