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美国拉丁裔的语言文化适应以及对医疗保健质量、可及性和歧视的认知

Linguistic acculturation and perceptions of quality, access, and discrimination in health care among Latinos in the United States.

作者信息

Becerra David, Androff David, Messing Jill T, Castillo Jason, Cimino Andrea

机构信息

a School of Social Work , Arizona State University , Phoenix , Arizona , USA.

出版信息

Soc Work Health Care. 2015;54(2):134-57. doi: 10.1080/00981389.2014.982267.

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between acculturation and Latinos' perceptions of health care treatment quality, discrimination, and access to health information. The results of this study indicated that participants who had lower levels of acculturation perceived: 1) greater discrimination in health care treatment; 2) a lower quality of health care treatment; 3) less confidence filling out health related forms; and 4) greater challenges understanding written information about their medical conditions. Participants who identified as immigrants also perceived that their poor quality of medical care was due to their inability to pay and to their race/ethnicity.

摘要

本研究考察了文化适应与拉丁裔对医疗服务质量、歧视以及获取健康信息的认知之间的关系。该研究结果表明,文化适应程度较低的参与者认为:1)在医疗服务中受到的歧视更多;2)医疗服务质量较低;3)填写健康相关表格时信心不足;4)理解有关自身病情的书面信息时面临更大挑战。自认为是移民的参与者还认为,他们医疗服务质量差是由于无力支付费用以及他们的种族/族裔。

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