Nicolle Simon M, Hayes Christopher J, Moody Christopher J
School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD (UK).
Chemistry. 2015 Mar 16;21(12):4576-9. doi: 10.1002/chem.201500118. Epub 2015 Feb 11.
Highly reactive metal carbenes, generated from simple ketones via diazo compounds, including diazo-amides and -phosphonates, using a recyclable reagent in-flow, are transient but versatile electrophiles for heteroatom alkylation reactions and for epoxide formation. The method produces no organic waste, with the only by-products being water, KI and nitrogen, without the attendant hazards of isolation of intermediate diazo compounds.
通过重氮化合物(包括重氮酰胺和重氮膦酸酯)由简单酮生成的高反应活性金属卡宾,使用可循环试剂在流动体系中,是用于杂原子烷基化反应和环氧化物形成的瞬态但通用的亲电试剂。该方法不产生有机废物,唯一的副产物是水、碘化钾和氮气,不存在分离中间体重氮化合物的相关危险。