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妊娠合并双侧中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变伴严重视力丧失。

Bilateral central serous chorio-retinopathy in pregnancy presenting with severe visual loss.

作者信息

Chakraborti Chandana, Samanta Swapan Kumar, Faiduddin Khandakar, Choudhury Krittika Pal, Kumar Sheuli, Mondal Ramkrishna

机构信息

Calcutta National Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata West Bengal, India.

出版信息

Nepal J Ophthalmol. 2014 Jul-Dec;6(2):220-3. doi: 10.3126/nepjoph.v6i2.11711.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Bilateral central serous chorio-retinopathy is an unusual presentation.

OBJECTIVE

To report a case of pregnancy-induced bilateral central serous chorio-retinopathy.

CASE

A thirty-year-old woman complaining of reduced vision in both the eyes was referred for ophthalmoscopic evaluation in her third trimester of pregnancy. The best-corrected visual acuity was 6/60 in the right eye and finger counting at four meters in the left. The funduscopic examination revealed serous macular detachment with white sub-retinal exudates in both the eyes. Optical coherence tomography sections through the macula demonstrated serous elevation of the retina and retinal pigment epithelial detachment in both the eyes. The serous macular detachment resolved and the patient recovered to the visual acuity of 6/6 in both the eyes after twelve weeks of delivery. The OCT showed resolution of the sub-retinal fluid and disappearance of the sub-macular exudate in the right eye, but the resolution was partial in the left eye.

CONCLUSION

Pregnancy is a risk factor for CSCR and it can present with severe bilateral visual diminution.

摘要

引言

双侧中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变是一种不常见的表现形式。

目的

报告一例妊娠诱发的双侧中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变病例。

病例

一名30岁女性,因双眼视力下降就诊,在妊娠晚期接受了眼底镜检查。最佳矫正视力右眼为6/60,左眼为4米处手指计数。眼底检查发现双眼浆液性黄斑脱离伴视网膜下白色渗出物。通过黄斑的光学相干断层扫描显示双眼视网膜浆液性隆起和视网膜色素上皮脱离。产后12周,浆液性黄斑脱离消退,患者双眼视力恢复至6/6。光学相干断层扫描显示右眼视网膜下液消退,黄斑下渗出物消失,但左眼仅部分消退。

结论

妊娠是中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变的一个危险因素,可表现为严重的双侧视力减退。

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