Black Kathy, Dobbs Debra, Young Tiffany L
University of South Florida Sarasota/Manatee, Sarasota, FL, USA
University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
J Appl Gerontol. 2015 Mar;34(2):219-43. doi: 10.1177/0733464812463984. Epub 2012 Nov 20.
Dignity and independence are widely considered as core concepts to aging well, yet little research has explored how older adults perceive these issues in the context of community life. Moreover, little is known regarding the ways in which the broader public views and enhances aging with dignity and independence with their older residents. Using participatory action research, multiple methods of qualitative inquiry, and tenets of appreciative inquiry, this article reports on a community-based initiative aimed to better understand the positive aspects of aging with dignity and independence. Synthesized findings yielded 6 "actionable themes": (1) meaningful involvement, (2) aging in place, (3) respect and inclusion, (4) communication and information, (5) transportation and mobility, and (6) health and well-being. The findings invoke a new paradigm for community aging that highlights the unique contributions of older adults as a core social resource. Implications for mobilizing community action to promote aging with dignity and independence are discussed.
尊严和独立被广泛视为安享晚年的核心概念,但很少有研究探讨老年人在社区生活背景下如何看待这些问题。此外,对于广大公众如何看待并促进老年居民有尊严和独立地变老,人们所知甚少。本文运用参与式行动研究、多种定性探究方法以及肯定性探究原则,报告了一项基于社区的倡议,旨在更好地理解有尊严和独立地变老的积极方面。综合研究结果产生了6个“可采取行动的主题”:(1)有意义的参与,(2)原地养老,(3)尊重与包容,(4)沟通与信息,(5)交通与出行,以及(6)健康与幸福。这些发现引发了一种新的社区老龄化范式,该范式强调老年人作为核心社会资源的独特贡献。文中还讨论了动员社区行动以促进有尊严和独立地变老的意义。