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弹性球体与弹性半空间碰撞的再探讨:基于降维方法的数值分析

Impact of an elastic sphere with an elastic half space revisited: numerical analysis based on the method of dimensionality reduction.

作者信息

Lyashenko I A, Popov V L

机构信息

1] Sumy State University, 40007 Sumy, Ukraine [2] Berlin University of Technology, 10623 Berlin, Germany.

1] Berlin University of Technology, 10623 Berlin, Germany [2] National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2015 Feb 16;5:8479. doi: 10.1038/srep08479.

DOI:10.1038/srep08479
PMID:25684339
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4329545/
Abstract

An impact of an elastic sphere with an elastic half space under no-slip conditions (infinitely large coefficient of friction) is studied numerically using the method of dimensionality reduction. It is shown that the rebound velocity and angular velocity, written as proper dimensionless variables, are determined by a function of only the ratio of tangential and normal stiffness ("Mindlin-ratio"). The obtained numerical results can be approximated by a simple analytical expression.

摘要

采用降维方法对无滑移条件下(无限大摩擦系数)弹性球体与弹性半空间的碰撞进行了数值研究。结果表明,以适当的无量纲变量表示的反弹速度和角速度仅由切向刚度与法向刚度之比(“明德林比”)的函数决定。所得数值结果可用一个简单的解析表达式近似。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc98/4329545/f6f71b65d41b/srep08479-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc98/4329545/1c32d1fa00cb/srep08479-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc98/4329545/966b1bd66ec2/srep08479-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc98/4329545/d2ed9dc8ebcf/srep08479-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc98/4329545/f6f71b65d41b/srep08479-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc98/4329545/1c32d1fa00cb/srep08479-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc98/4329545/966b1bd66ec2/srep08479-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc98/4329545/d2ed9dc8ebcf/srep08479-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc98/4329545/f6f71b65d41b/srep08479-f4.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Transverse and normal interfacial stiffness of solids with randomly rough surfaces.随机粗糙表面固体的横向和法向界面刚度。
J Phys Condens Matter. 2011 Mar 2;23(8):085001. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/23/8/085001. Epub 2011 Feb 3.
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A constitutive law for dense granular flows.一种用于稠密颗粒流的本构定律。
Nature. 2006 Jun 8;441(7094):727-30. doi: 10.1038/nature04801.
3
Dynamics of drag and force distributions for projectile impact in a granular medium.颗粒介质中弹丸撞击的阻力和力分布动态
Phys Rev Lett. 2004 May 14;92(19):194301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.194301.
4
Model for collisions in granular gases.颗粒气体中的碰撞模型。
Phys Rev E Stat Phys Plasmas Fluids Relat Interdiscip Topics. 1996 May;53(5):5382-5392. doi: 10.1103/physreve.53.5382.