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波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那及几个转型国家家庭医学教育项目的比较综述

Comparative Review of Education Programs of Family Medicine (FM) in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Several Transition Countries.

作者信息

Masic Izet, Skopljak Amira, Jatic Zaim

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

出版信息

Mater Sociomed. 2014 Dec;26(6):411-8. doi: 10.5455/msm.2014.26.411-418. Epub 2014 Dec 14.

Abstract

Family Medicine as an independent medical discipline is relatively young in the countries of Southeast Europe. Still are used the old models of all forms of education in this module, although most countries accepted Bologna undergraduate teaching concept and already implement it with greater or lesser success. Measuring the effects of the qualities of these concepts and models is not done systematically nor in uniform manner, so it could not be compared by the unique variables measuring the quality of education curricula, and especially the quality of education level of the graduates at the first, second and third degree courses and other forms of education. This paper provides a comparative overview of the state of education in the area of family medicine in the region. It creates comparison according to the study duration for undergraduate and postgraduate studies, doctoral studies and specialized studies in specified areas. What stand out are the proposals to improve education in the field of family medicine in the region.

摘要

在东南欧国家,家庭医学作为一门独立的医学学科相对年轻。在这个模块中,仍然使用着各种形式教育的旧模式,尽管大多数国家已经接受了博洛尼亚本科教学理念,并且或多或少地成功实施了这一理念。对这些概念和模式质量的影响评估既没有系统地进行,也没有采用统一的方式,因此无法通过衡量教育课程质量的唯一变量进行比较,尤其是无法比较本科、硕士和博士课程以及其他形式教育的毕业生教育水平质量。本文对该地区家庭医学领域的教育状况进行了比较概述。它根据本科和研究生学习、博士研究以及特定领域的专业研究的学习时长进行了比较。突出的是改善该地区家庭医学领域教育的建议。

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