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肝移植中的内毒素血症、肺部并发症及血小板减少症

Endotoxaemia, pulmonary complications, and thrombocytopenia in liver transplantation.

作者信息

Miyata T, Yokoyama I, Todo S, Tzakis A, Selby R, Starzl T E

机构信息

Department of Surgery, University Health Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

出版信息

Lancet. 1989 Jul 22;2(8656):189-91. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(89)90373-5.

DOI:10.1016/s0140-6736(89)90373-5
PMID:2568522
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2988423/
Abstract

Plasma endotoxin was measured in 64 patients undergoing primary liver replacement. Endotoxin concentrations increased during the anhepatic phase of the operations, and remained high for several days. Although the severity of endotoxaemia did not correlate with duration of the anhepatic phase, there was a correlation between endotoxaemia and the need for perioperative platelet transfusions, ventilator dependency postoperatively, and one-month case-fatality.

摘要

对64例接受原位肝移植的患者进行了血浆内毒素检测。术中无肝期内毒素浓度升高,并持续数天维持在高位。虽然内毒素血症的严重程度与无肝期的持续时间无关,但内毒素血症与围手术期血小板输注的需求、术后呼吸机依赖以及1个月病死率之间存在相关性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9639/2988423/70667ab7208b/nihms240730f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9639/2988423/0556c9dbc332/nihms240730f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9639/2988423/2e64de7622fd/nihms240730f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9639/2988423/70667ab7208b/nihms240730f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9639/2988423/0556c9dbc332/nihms240730f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9639/2988423/2e64de7622fd/nihms240730f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9639/2988423/70667ab7208b/nihms240730f3.jpg

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1
Endotoxaemia, pulmonary complications, and thrombocytopenia in liver transplantation.肝移植中的内毒素血症、肺部并发症及血小板减少症
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引用本文的文献

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Thrombocytopenia after liver transplantation: Should we care?肝移植后血小板减少症:我们应该关注吗?
World J Gastroenterol. 2018 Apr 7;24(13):1386-1397. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v24.i13.1386.
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Global consequences of liver ischemia/reperfusion injury.肝脏缺血/再灌注损伤的全球影响。
Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2014;2014:906965. doi: 10.1155/2014/906965. Epub 2014 Apr 1.
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Early respiratory complications after liver transplantation.肝移植术后早期呼吸系统并发症。
World J Gastroenterol. 2013 Dec 28;19(48):9271-81. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i48.9271.
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本文引用的文献

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Time course of cellular distribution of endotoxin in liver, lungs and kidneys of rats.内毒素在大鼠肝脏、肺和肾脏中的细胞分布时间进程。
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Comparison of plasma extraction techniques in preparation of samples for endotoxin testing by the Limulus amoebocyte lysate test.鲎试剂法内毒素检测样本制备中血浆提取技术的比较。
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Lancet. 1982 Jan 30;1(8266):289. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(82)91016-9.
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Clottable protein in Limulus; its localization and kinetics of its coagulation by endotoxin.鲎中的可凝蛋白;其定位及内毒素使其凝固的动力学。
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Comparative studies on the toxicity of Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide endotoxin in various animal species.
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The escape of endotoxin from the intestine.内毒素从肠道的逸出。
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9
Limitations of the usefulness of the Limulus assay for endotoxin.鲎试剂检测内毒素的有用性的局限性。
N Engl J Med. 1973 Jun 14;288(24):1261-4. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197306142882402.
10
Intraoperative changes in blood coagulation and thrombelastographic monitoring in liver transplantation.肝移植术中凝血变化及血栓弹力图监测
Anesth Analg. 1985 Sep;64(9):888-96.