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家长对于在牙科诊疗室陪伴的态度和偏好。

Attitudes and preferences of parents about being present in the dental operatory.

作者信息

Shroff Sulabh, Hughes Cody, Mobley Connie

机构信息

Pediatric dentist in private practice, in Las Vegas, Nev., USA.

Advanced Education in Pediatric Dentistry, Las Vegas, Nev., USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Dent. 2015 Jan-Feb;37(1):51-5.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To determine if there was an association between the type of dental procedure being performed on children and parental desire to be present in the operatory.

METHODS

Parents (N=339) whose children had dental appointments at a university pediatric dental clinic or affiliated practices in Southern Nevada completed a survey. Parents identified attitudes/preferences associated with five commonly conducted pediatric dental procedural scenarios. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests (P=.05).

RESULTS

Most respondents (N=339) were female (N=248) and/or Hispanic (N=204), had a household income of less than $50,000 annually (N=251), and a high school education. The primary reason (78 percent) parents wanted to be present during their child's dental treatment was comfort. Most parents wanted to observe exams/X-rays (70 percent), sedation procedures (69 percent), fillings and crowns (66 percent), extractions (64 percent), and physical restraint (61 percent). Only 38 percent of parents would be content with the dentist unilaterally deciding about their presence in the operatory.

CONCLUSIONS

Parents in this study expressed a preference to remain with their child during any dental treatment. Practitioners are encouraged to consider their presence customary and establish office policies and protocols that beneficially involve parents in the pediatric patient's care.

摘要

目的

确定对儿童进行的牙科治疗类型与家长希望在治疗室陪伴之间是否存在关联。

方法

在内华达州南部一家大学儿科牙科诊所或附属机构为孩子安排牙科预约的家长(N = 339)完成了一项调查。家长们明确了与五种常见的儿科牙科治疗场景相关的态度/偏好。使用卡方检验(P = 0.05)对数据进行分析。

结果

大多数受访者(N = 339)为女性(N = 248)和/或西班牙裔(N = 204),家庭年收入低于5万美元(N = 251),且接受过高中教育。家长希望在孩子牙科治疗期间陪伴的主要原因(78%)是为了给予安慰。大多数家长希望观看检查/ X光检查(70%)、镇静程序(69%)、补牙和牙冠修复(66%)、拔牙(64%)以及身体约束(61%)。只有38%的家长会满足于牙医单方面决定他们是否能在治疗室陪伴。

结论

本研究中的家长表示倾向于在孩子接受任何牙科治疗期间陪伴在旁。鼓励从业者将家长的陪伴视为惯例,并制定办公室政策和规程,使家长能有益地参与到儿科患者的护理中。

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