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牙科领域面临的 COVID-19 法律责任:医疗事故与预防建议之间。

Legal liability facing COVID-19 in dentistry: Between malpractice and preventive recommendations.

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Public Dental Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.

Department of Private Law, Faculty of Law, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.

出版信息

J Forensic Leg Med. 2021 Feb;78:102123. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2021.102123. Epub 2021 Jan 24.

Abstract

The dental profession is considered at high potential risk of exposure and transmission of SARS-Cov-2. Thus, dentists should implement special safety measures in order to prevent any possible contamination during dental sessions and should be aware of the legal implications of their act in order to avoid malpractice leading them to be a causative agent of transmission of this virus. This paper aimed to provide a global review on COVID-19 preventive recommendations at dental clinics and discussed the legal values of such procedures, the dentist criminal and civil liability arising from transmitting this virus to a patient, the obligation of care under COVID-19 and the possible solution to this dilemma. The review concluded that dentists should follow all modern scientific procedures which are in their interest and in the interest of patients to maintain their safety and advised dentists to document all steps taken during the period of COVID-19 outbreak, because any undocumented action is considered not to have taken place, and they shall be bound by the burden of proof.

摘要

口腔医学专业被认为具有较高的 SARS-CoV-2 暴露和传播风险。因此,牙医应实施特殊的安全措施,以防止在牙科治疗过程中发生任何可能的污染,并应意识到其行为的法律后果,以避免因疏忽而导致其成为该病毒传播的原因。本文旨在对牙科诊所的 COVID-19 预防建议进行全球综述,并讨论这些程序的法律价值、牙医因将病毒传播给患者而产生的刑事和民事责任、在 COVID-19 下的护理义务以及解决这一困境的可能方案。综述得出的结论是,牙医应遵循所有符合其自身利益和患者利益的现代科学程序,以维护其安全,并建议牙医在 COVID-19 爆发期间记录所有采取的步骤,因为任何未记录的行为都将被视为未发生,他们将承担举证责任。

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