Zuzuarregui Aurora, Li Tianlu, Friedmann Christina, Ammerer Gustav, Alepuz Paula
Dept. of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, University of Vienna, Dr. Bohrgasse 9, 1030 Vienna, Austria.
Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular and ERI Biotecmed, Universitat de València, Dr. Moliner 50, Burjassot 46100 Spain.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015 Jun;1849(6):722-30. doi: 10.1016/j.bbagrm.2015.02.001. Epub 2015 Feb 14.
The high osmolarity glycerol (HOG) pathway, composed of membrane-associated osmosensors, adaptor proteins and core signaling kinases, is essential for the survival of yeast cells under hyper-osmotic stress. Here, we studied how the MAPKKK Ste11 might change its protein interaction profile during acute stress exposure, with an emphasis on the sensory system of the so-called Sho1/Msb2 signaling branch. To characterize the transience of protein-protein interactions we utilized a recently described enzymatic in vivo protein proximity assay (M-track). Accordingly, interaction signals between Ste11 and many of its signaling partners can already be detected even under basal conditions. In most cases these signals increase after stress induction. All the interactions are completely dependent on the function of the Ste11-adaptor protein Ste50. Moreover, the presence of either Msb2 or Hkr1 is necessary for observing the interaction between Ste11 and scaffolding factors such as Sho1 and Pbs2. Additional assays suggest that Msb2 is not only in close proximity to Ste11 but might function as an individual Ste11 concentrator at the plasma membrane. Our results confirm the existence of negative feedback systems targeting the protein levels of Ste11 and Msb2 and also hint at changes in the dissociation rates of intermediate signaling complexes.
由膜相关渗透感受器、衔接蛋白和核心信号激酶组成的高渗甘油(HOG)途径,对于酵母细胞在高渗胁迫下的存活至关重要。在此,我们研究了丝裂原活化蛋白激酶激酶激酶(MAPKKK)Ste11在急性应激暴露期间如何改变其蛋白质相互作用谱,重点关注所谓的Sho1/Msb2信号分支的传感系统。为了表征蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用的短暂性,我们利用了最近描述的一种酶促体内蛋白质邻近分析方法(M-track)。因此,即使在基础条件下,也已经可以检测到Ste11与其许多信号伙伴之间的相互作用信号。在大多数情况下,这些信号在应激诱导后会增加。所有相互作用完全依赖于Ste11衔接蛋白Ste50的功能。此外,Msb2或Hkr1的存在对于观察Ste11与支架因子(如Sho1和Pbs2)之间的相互作用是必要的。其他分析表明,Msb2不仅与Ste11紧密相邻,而且可能在质膜上作为单个Ste11聚集器发挥作用。我们的结果证实了存在针对Ste11和Msb2蛋白质水平的负反馈系统,并且还暗示了中间信号复合物解离速率的变化。